This Day in HISTORY
TODAY’S HIGHLIGHT
2004: Floodwaters recede and rescue workers reach homes buried in mud, but Tropical Storm Jeanne has killed more than 700 Haitians and left a quarter-million homeless.
OTHER EVENTS
1327: Edward II of England is murdered at Berkely Castle, eight months after he was forced to abdicate by his queen and her lover.
1792: The National Convention formally abolishes the monarchy in France and declares a republic the next day.
1802: Napoleon Bonaparte of France annexes Piedmont in Italy.
1860: Anglo-french troops defeat Chinese at Pa-li-chau.
1896: British force under
Horatio Kitchener takes Dongola in the Sudan.
1898: Tzu-hsi, dowager
Empress of China, seizes power and revokes reforms.
1931: Britain goes off the gold standard.
1938: Hurricane kills more than 700 people in New England and on Long Island in the northeastern United States.
1949: West Germany comes into existence as US, British and French occupation zones are transferred to German control; People’s Republic of China is proclaimed by its Communist leaders.
1950: UN forces spring an offensive in South Korea by invading Inchon and Seoul with US Marines fighting on the outskirts of Seoul.
1964: Malta becomes independent state within British Commonwealth.
1969: More than 120 people are killed in rioting in western
India that stems from alleged Muslim abuse of cattle, which Hindus regard as sacred.
1972: Ferdinand Marcos
proclaims martial law in the Philippines and jails thousands of opponents. He stays in power till 1986.
1985: Mexico counts at least 2,000 dead from earthquake that devastated four states.
1988: Coup leader General San Maung is named Burma’s prime minister.
1991: Nine members of Iran’s only legal domestic opposition party are convicted and sentenced to prison as “enemies of the Islamic revolution” for signing a letter critical of the Iranian Government.
1992: The last power line to Bosnian capital Sarajevo is severed by shellfire. The electric supply to the besieged city is intermittent for years.
1993: Russian President Boris Yeltsin dissolves Parliament. Hardline lawmakers subsequently vote to impeach him and hole up in parliament building.
1995: Pakistan expels 13
Afghan diplomats in retaliation for a deadly attack on its embassy in
Islamabad.
1999: Taiwan’s strongest quake in decades with a 7.6 magnitude, kills more than 2,300 people, injures 10,000 and destroying hundreds of homes.
2000: The Russian Government says that it will freeze a deal to sell laser technology to Iran in light of US concerns that the laser technology would be used to develop nuclear weapons.
2001: Japanese Foreign
Ministry says all banks and financial institutions operating in Japan are forbidden to make transactions with companies and individuals linked to bin Laden and the Taliban without first obtaining government permission.
2003: NASA directs the unmanned space probe Galileo to plunge into the atmosphere of the planet Jupiter, destroying the craft after a 14-year mission to observe the planet and its satellites. NASA opted to crash Galileo after it ran out of fuel.
2005: Indonesia scrambles to calm public fears of a possible bird flu epidemic after two children suspected of having the disease die, potentially raising the death toll to six.
2006: Hundreds of Hezbollah supporters from across southern Lebanon march toward Beirut for a rally to showcase the group’s insistence it will not disarm.
2008: South African President Thabo Mbeki resigns.
2009: Iran’s president, Mahmound Ahmadinejad, says he is proud to stoke international outrage with his latest remarks denying the Holocaust as he heads for the United Nations this week — showing he is as defiant as ever while his country comes under greater pressure to curtail its nuclear programme.
2010: Italian authorities seize euro23 million ($30 million) from a Vatican bank account and say they have begun investigating top officials of the Vatican bank in connection with a money-laundering probe.
2011: After more than two years in Iranian custody, two Americans convicted as spies take their first steps toward home as they bound down from a private jet and into the arms of family for a joyful reunion in the Gulf state of Oman.
2012: A shoot-out along the Israel-egypt border, in which three Islamic militants and an Israeli soldier were killed, highlights the growing threat posed by al-qaeda-inspired groups that have taken hold in the vast desert of the Sinai peninsula.
TODAY’S BIRTHDAYS
Girolamo Savonarola, Italian preacher and reformer (14521498); H(erbert) G(eorge) Wells, English author (1866-1946);
Gustav Holst, British composer (1874-1934); Chuck Jones, US animator (1912-2002); Leonard Cohen, Canadian poet-singer (1934- ); Stephen King, US writer (1947- ); Bill Murray, actor (1950); Luke Wilson, actor (1971- )