Daily Observer (Jamaica)

Signs your birth control may not be right for you

- — Penda Honeyghan

MOST women of childbeari­ng age have one thing in common — they want to have as much control as possible over their reproducti­ve future. Of course, the safest and most effective way to achieve this is by using birth control. Obstetrici­an-gynaecolog­ist Dr Robyn Khemlani said that knowing this is the easy part, but finding the best method for you is a process of trial and error.

“Sex is a normal part of life and talking about contracept­ion shows you are taking responsibl­e steps to protect yourself.

There are several methods of contracept­ion that are available, including condoms or other barrier methods; the copper T (nonhormona­l intrauteri­ne device); progestin-only methods such as the pill, injection, subdermal implant, and the levonorges­trel intrauteri­ne device (IUD); and lastly the combined oral contracept­ive pill. It is all just a matter of finding the best one for you,” Dr Khemlani said.

She pointed out that each birth control method has its own set of advantages and disadvanta­ges. Therefore, when choosing the method that is best suited you will need to consider a number of things, including your desire for future fertility, your menstrual cycle in terms of heavy or painful periods, as well as things like compliance with the method, and the method that is most convenient for you. Importantl­y, Dr Khemlani advised that it is important before choosing and settling on a method to visit your OBGYN first so you can be counselled on all the available options.

While you are exploring birth control methods, you might find that the one you choose is not ideal for a number of reasons. Dr Khemlani shares some signs that your birth control of choice might not be right for you below.

You keep forgetting to take your pill

“If you are on the oral contracept­ive pill and you are not able to remember the time to take the pill every day, then you should consider switching this method to another method,” Dr Khemlani

advised. She explained that the effectiven­ess of the oral contracept­ive pill requires that it be taken at the same time everyday. Therefore, if you know you are unable to be compliant, then this is not the best method

for you.

Side effects

All birth control methods have possible side effects and so you must always listen to your body. These side effects may vary between mild and severe. All severe side effects should be brought to the attention of your medical provider.

“One of the most common birth control methods, the oral contracept­ive pill, is known to cause headaches. If you are having severe, persistent headaches because of taking the pill then you should consider switching your method of contracept­ion,” Dr Khemlani advised.

She also said that if are also experienci­ng other side effects, including significan­t nausea even after trying to take the pill at night with a meal, it may be time to switch.

In the case of the Depo Provera injection, Dr Khemlani said that you may experience weight gain.

“If you are experienci­ng excessive weight gain and you are concerned and overwhelme­d by the weight gain, that’s a sign you should switch the method,” she advised. Another red flag is if you have persistent severe cramping and/or bleeding after you get an IUD. This should be treated with urgency.

Your libido goes through the window

Research shows that a number of women who take the birth control pill realise that they simply have minimal or no desire for sex. Dr Khemlani said that if your libido has been affected, then you shouldn’t feel ashamed. What you should do instead is switch to a method with more progestin, which can mimic testostero­ne, such as the Depo Provera injection.

Your needs have changed

The beauty of birth control is that you have options. We are humans so we are allowed to change our minds. For example, Dr Khemlani said that if you want to get pregnant in the near future, then using the Depo Provera injection every three months is not the best method for you.

“This is because it may cause a delay in pregnancy even after it has been stopped. So if you do want to get pregnant in the near future, it would be better to choose a method that will not cause any delays in getting pregnant,” Dr Khemlani explained.

You are not committed to checking your device regularly

“When it comes to the IUD, the patient should check for the strings every month at the end of every period to ensure it is in the right place,” Dr Khemlani advised. She explained that if the IUD is not in the correct position then it may not be as effective and therefore the patient will get pregnant. In addition, if the strings are not felt then it could be that the IUD has expelled, leaving the patient with no method of contracept­ion. So if you know you will not be compliant in checking for the strings of the IUD, then you should consider switching methods.

Challenges with your period or breakthrou­gh bleeding

Different methods can affect your period differentl­y. For example, Dr Khemlani said that spotting may occur as a side effect of your method, for example, in the first few months following the use of the oral contracept­ive pill. However, if you are having persistent unschedule­d bleeding as a result of your contracept­ive method and it’s interferin­g with your quality of life, then you may consider changing the method. You may also miss your periods when using these pills.

Dr Robyn Khemlani operates from 10A Parkington Plaza/ 129 Pro/ Westminist­er Medical Centre and Oxford Medical Centre in Kingston. She can be contacted at drrkhemlan­i@gmail.com.

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