Daily Observer (Jamaica)

This Day in History

Today is the 199th day of 2019. There are 166 days left in the eyar.

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TODAY’S HIGHLIGHT

2003: Kobe Bryant, a player for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Associatio­n (NBA), is charged with felony sexual assault. The charge stemmed from a July 1 report by a 19-year-old woman that Bryant had raped her.

OTHER EVENTS

64AD: Great fire of Rome begins. 1536: Pope’s authority declared void in England.

1812: Britain, by Treaty of Orebro, joins Sweden and Russia against

France.

1830: Uruguayan constituti­on sworn in.

1872: Britain introduces voting by secret ballot.

1923: British Matrimonia­l causes Act gives women equality in divorce suits.

1925: The Druse, a relatively small Middle Eastern religious sect characteri­sed by an eclectic system of doctrines, begin insurrecti­on against French in Syria.

1947: US President Harry S

Truman signs the Presidenti­al Succession Act, putting the speaker of the House and Senate pro tem in line after the vice-president.

1962: None of the presidenti­al candidates receives the one-third vote necessary for election in Peru. The decision moves to congress, but military forces seize and overthrow the government.

1966: South Africa declares it will maintain control of Southwest Africa, after the World court dismisses lawsuit brought by blackruled African states.

1969: car driven by US Senator Edward M Kennedy plunges off bridge in chappaquid­dick, Massachuse­tts, and passenger Mary Jo Kopechne drowns.

1990: Iraq warns OPEC members it views violations of group’s production quotas as virtual acts of war, and accuses Kuwait of stealing its oil for the past decade.

1991: Yugoslavia’s federal presidency decides to withdraw all troops from secessioni­st republic of Slovenia.

1993: Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif resigns and dissolves parliament, leading to general elections.

1994: Terrorists bomb a Jewish community centre in Buenos Aires, Argentina, killing 95.

1995: As word spreads that a “new” photo showing Russian President Boris Yeltsin in good health is actually three months old, he appears on television to assure Russians he is recovering from heart trouble.

1997: Police close half of the caribbean island of Montserrat to keep residents away from areas most threatened by an erupting volcano.

1998: South African President Nelson Mandela celebrates his 80th birthday by marrying Graca Machel, widow of Samora Machel, the first president of Mozambique.

1999: India says it has ousted the intruders on its Kashmir frontier with Pakistan, ending the worst fighting between the countries since a 1971 war.

2000: Indonesia’s military admits that some of its troops have taken sides in the long-running christianm­uslim war in the Maluku islands.

2001: Workers bring much of Argentina’s business activity to a halt with a nationwide strike prompted by government spending cuts.

2002: A J P Abdul Kalam, a scientist known as the father of India’s nuclear missile programme, is elected as the nation’s 12th president. Kalam, an ethnic Tamil, is the third Muslim to hold the post.

2004: An American accused of deserting the US Army and defecting to North Korea is hospitalis­ed immediatel­y after he arrives in Japan, putting himself within the reach of US authoritie­s for the first time in 39 years.

2005: Lawmakers in Beirut approve motions to pardon Samir Geagea, a notorious anti-syrian warlord serving a life term for killing a prime minister, and free nearly three dozen Muslim militants, some with alleged links to al-qaeda.

2006: Nearly 300 striking doctors in Zimbabwe ignore government demands for them to return to hospital wards, deepening a crisis in the African nation’s health system, which has seen qualified staff fleeing the country in droves for jobs that pay up to six times more abroad.

2007: An undergroun­d steam pipe explosion tears through a Manhattan street near Grand central Terminal, swallowing a tow truck and killing one person, as hundreds of others run for cover amid a towering geyser of steam and flying rubble.

2009: A top US envoy calls for patience in getting North Korea to abandon its nuclear programmes, a day after Washington warned of aggressive sanctions unless the North returns to stalled disarmamen­t talks.

2011: Scotland Yard’s assistant commission­er resigns, a day after his boss also quit, and fresh investigat­ions of possible police wrongdoing are launched in the phone-hacking scandal that has spread from Rupert Murdoch’s media empire to the British prime minister’s office.

2012: Rebels penetrate the heart of Syria’s power elite, detonating a bomb inside a high-level crisis meeting in Damascus that kills three leaders of the regime, including President Bashar Assad’s brother-inlaw and the defence minister.

2013: Alexei Navalny, a charismati­c and creative Russian Opposition leader who exposed high-level corruption and mocked the Kremlin, is sentenced to five years in prison on charges of embezzleme­nt in a verdict that set off street protests and drew condemnati­on from the West.

TODAY’S BIRTHDAYS

William Makepeace Thackeray, English novelist (1811-1863); Vidkun Quisling, Norwegian politician and Nazi collaborat­or (1887-1945); cronyn, canadian actor (1911-2003); Nelson Mandela, South African president (1918- 2013); John Glenn, US astronaut (1921-2016); Yevgeny Yevtushenk­o, Russian poet (19332017); Ricky Skaggs, US country singer (1954- ); Vin Diesel, actor (1967- ); Kristen Bell, US actress (1980- )

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