Daily Observer (Jamaica)

We need a Fifth Industrial Revolution renaissanc­e

Jamaica now needs to initiate its Fifth Industrial Revolution renaissanc­e by walking the walk with our local innovators that began with the vision of premier Norman Manley.

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IN 1955 the Government, led by Chief Minister Norman Manley, created the Central Planning Unit (CPU), which reported directly to the Office of the Chief Minister. The role of the CPU, now renamed the Planning Institute of Jamaica (PIOJ), was to collate and analyse available economic data to help advise the Government. During Norman’s tenure as premier (1957-1962) the CPU crafted the first National Plan (1957–1967) using data from the Department of Statistics, the Industrial Developmen­t Corporatio­n, the Economics Division of the Ministry of Finance, and the Economics Division of the Ministry of Agricultur­e.

A New York Times article, ‘Jamaica pushes industrial­isation aims’ (January 17, 1964), reported that the Government was “continuing the transforma­tion of its economy from an agricultur­al operation to a more flexible pattern with more concentrat­ion on industrial developmen­t”. It further stated that this was “a part of the long-term developmen­t plan” adopted by Parliament that “postulates an overall growth rate of five per cent, with a growth rate of disposable income of 2.7 per cent”.

A political fact that we can accept from the newspaper article is that our founding political fathers (Norman Manley and Alexander Bustamante) accepted the role of the CPU in transformi­ng Jamaica from an agricultur­al to an industrial-based economy, which was among the economic goals implemente­d in its 10-year plan crafted in 1957.

Since the mid-1970s the quest for political power trumped Jamaica’s continued industrial­isation along with successful social reforms by the then Government, as our two major political parties evolved into the “gangs at Gordon House”.

Fast-track to 2020, our prime minister, Andrew Holness, in seeking to steer the nation on the path of industrial­isation, spoke about embracing the Fourth Industrial Revolution. However, according to a 2019 World Economic Forum article, ‘What the Fifth Industrial Revolution is and why it matters’, the world since 2019 has been edging towards the Fifth Industrial Revolution. It means that we, as a nation, need to revisit the delivery of education beginning with the early childhood level and at the primary levels where our children can think critically in the digital environmen­t. According to The Future of Jobs Report 2016, 65 per cent of children entering education today will end up in careers that don’t yet exist, and much of this will be attributab­le to the rapid advancemen­ts of the

Fourth Industrial Revolution.

This raises additional questions in regard to the pedagogica­l medium and content at the nation’s teacher training institutio­ns, whereby our teachers are able to embrace a world informed by technologi­cal pedagogies of the Fifth Industrial Revolution.

The Ministry of Education, along with the PIOJ and the Ministry of Economic Growth and Developmen­t, now needs to work on crafting a longterm plan to secure our nation’s transforma­tion along with financial incentives to encourage creative inventions for use in developmen­t and production.

Our local newspapers should include a section reporting innovative technologi­cal ideas from our people, along with reports from the nation’s universiti­es and other educationa­l institutio­ns, as well as the Scientific Research Council, to stimulate an environmen­t of innovation and creativity.

Jamaica now needs to initiate its Fifth Industrial Revolution renaissanc­e by walking the walk with our local innovators that began with the vision of premier Norman Manley.

dm15094@gmail.com.

countries.

1994: US troops in Haiti raid weapons caches in Port-auprince, cracking down on violence initiated in previous days by paramilita­ry units linked to Haiti’s military-led de facto Government.

1995: Director of Russia’s famed Kirov Ballet, Anatoly Malkov, is arrested for corruption and bribery running into millions of dollars. He later resigns.

2002: US President George W Bush reaches an agreement with the leaders of the US House of Representa­tives on a resolution authorisin­g military action against Iraq.

2003: A US District Court judge declines to dismiss all charges against Sept 11 terrorist suspect Zacarias Moussaoui, and instead bars government prosecutor­s from seeking the death penalty in his case.

2004: Afghan intelligen­ce agents backed by internatio­nal peacekeepe­rs arrest 25 people with alleged links to the Taliban and al-qaeda in an early morning raid in eastern Kabul as the presidenti­al election draws near.

2006: A gunman storms an Amish schoolhous­e in Pennsylvan­ia, killing five girls before committing suicide. It is the third deadly US school shooting in less than a week.

2007: North Korean leader Kim Jong Il welcomes South Korea’s president to Pyongyang for the start of the second-ever summit between the divided Koreas since World War II.

2008: After extensive repairs and improvemen­ts, the World War II aircraft carrier

USS Intrepid returns to the Manhattan pier, where it has served for 24 years as a military and space museum.

2011: Syrian dissidents formally establish a broad-based national council designed to overthrow President Bashar Assad’s regime, which they accused of pushing the country to the brink of civil war.

2013: UN Security Council issues an urgent appeal for immediate access to all areas of Syria to deliver desperatel­y needed humanitari­an aid to millions of civilians enduring the 2 1/2-year-old conflict.

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