Daily Observer (Jamaica)

Benefits of eating fish

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Fish is among the healthiest foods on the planet. It’s loaded with important nutrients, such as protein and vitamin D. Fish is also a great source of omega-3 fatty acids, which are incredibly important for your body and brain.

1. High in important nutrients

Fish is packed with many nutrients that most people are lacking. This includes high-quality protein, iodine, and various vitamins and minerals. Fatty species are sometimes considered the healthiest. That’s because fatty fish, including salmon, trout, sardines, tuna, and mackerel, are higher in fat-based nutrients. This includes vitamin D, a fat-soluble nutrient that many people are lacking. Fatty fish also boast omega-3 fatty acids, which are crucial for optimal body and brain function and strongly linked to a reduced risk of many diseases. To meet your omega-3 requiremen­ts, eating fatty fish at least once or twice a week is recommende­d. If you are a vegan, opt for omega-3 supplement­s made from microalgae.

2. May lower your risk of heart attacks and strokes

Heart attacks and strokes are the two most common causes of premature death in the world. Fish is considered one of the most heart-healthy foods you can eat. Unsurprisi­ngly, many large observatio­nal studies show that people who eat fish regularly have a lower risk of heart attacks, strokes, and death from heart disease. Researcher­s believe that fatty types of fish are even more beneficial for heart health due to their high omega-3 fatty acid content.

3. Contain nutrients that are crucial during developmen­t

Omega-3 fatty acids are essential for growth and developmen­t. The omega-3 fat docosahexa­enoic acid (DHA) is especially important for brain and eye developmen­t. For this reason, it’s often recommende­d that pregnant and breastfeed­ing women eat enough omega-3 fatty acids. However, some fish are high in mercury, which is linked to brain developmen­tal problems.

4. May boost brain health

Your brain function often declines with aging. While mild mental decline is normal, serious neurodegen­erative ailments like Alzheimer’s disease also exist. Many observatio­nal studies show that people who eat more fish have slower rates of mental decline. Studies also reveal that people who eat fish every week have more gray matter — your brain’s major functional tissue — in the parts of the brain that regulate emotion and memory.

5. A good dietary sources of vitamin D

Vitamin D functions like a steroid hormone in your body — and a whopping 41.6% of the U.S. population is deficient or low in it. Fish and fish products are among the best dietary sources of vitamin D. Fatty fish like salmon and herring contain the highest amounts. A single 4-ounce (113-gram) serving of cooked salmon packs around 100% of the recommende­d intake of vitamin D. Some fish oils, such as cod liver oil, are also very high in vitamin D, providing more than 200% of the Daily Value (DV) in a single tablespoon (15 ml). If you don’t get much sun and don’t eat fatty fish regularly, you may want to consider taking a vitamin D supplement.

6. Delicious and easy to preparefis­h is delicious and easy to prepare.

For this reason, it should be relatively easy to incorporat­e it into your diet. Eating fish one or two times per week is considered sufficient to reap its benefits. If possible, choose wild-caught fish rather than farmed. Wild fish tends to have more omega-3s and is less likely to be contaminat­ed with harmful pollutants. Salmon can be prepared baked, fried, seared, or boiled. It pairs well with a multitude of vegetables and grains.

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