Daily Observer (Jamaica)

Functional nutrition for your HEALTH

- BY LICHELLE PALMER

FUNCTIONAL nutrition is becoming quite popular in health circles. It focuses on foods that provide specific health benefits beyond basic nutrition.

“This trend involves incorporat­ing nutrient-dense foods, known for their therapeuti­c properties, such as turmeric for its anti-inflammato­ry effects or fermented foods like kimchi, for gut health, into one’s diet,” said Dietician Claudhia Ashley.

Ashley said functional nutrition involves selecting foods based on their functional properties, such as antioxidan­ts, antiinflam­matory compounds, vitamins, minerals, and phytonutri­ents, to support overall well-being and address specific health concerns.

“For example, foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as fatty fish like salmon, or walnuts, are known for their antiinflam­matory properties and are often recommende­d for individual­s with conditions like arthritis or cardiovasc­ular disease. Similarly, incorporat­ing probioticr­ich foods like yoghurt or kimchi can support gut health and enhance digestion,” she explained. “Functional nutrition also involves personalis­ed approaches, tailoring dietary recommenda­tions to individual needs and health goals. This may include considerin­g factors such as age, gender, genetic predisposi­tions, lifestyle factors, and existing health conditions.““

Ashley said functional nutrition as a diet plan works well for women due to several reasons.

Hormonal balance: Certain foods can help regulate hormones, which is crucial for women’s health, particular­ly during menstruati­on, pregnancy, and menopause.

Bone health: Women are more prone to osteoporos­is and functional nutrition emphasises foods rich in calcium, magnesium, and vitamin D, which are essential for maintainin­g bone strength.

Weight management: Functional nutrition promotes whole, nutrient-dense foods that can aid in weight management by supporting metabolism, reducing cravings, and providing sustained energy.

Fertility support: Functional nutrition can support reproducti­ve health by providing essential nutrients necessary for fertility and hormone balance.

Menstrual health: Certain foods can alleviate menstrual symptoms such as cramps, bloating, and mood swings, improving overall quality of life during the menstrual cycle.

Mental health: Nutrient-rich foods can positively impact mood and cognitive function, which is important for managing stress, anxiety, and depression, common issues among women.

Longevity and ageing: Functional nutrition emphasises anti-inflammato­ry and antioxidan­t-rich foods that can slow down ageing and promote longevity, helping women maintain vitality as they age.

Digestive health: Women are more prone to digestive issues such as irritable bowel syndrome and bloating. Functional nutrition includes foods that support gut health, aiding in digestion and reducing discomfort.

Skin health: Certain nutrients found in functional foods, such as vitamins A, C, and E, as well as omega-3 fatty acids, can promote healthy skin, reducing the appearance of ageing and supporting skin elasticity.

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