Jamaica Gleaner

What do we know about victims?

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CHILDHOOD SEXUAL abuse can be devastatin­g to those who experience it. Close to half of childhood mental health problems are associated with sexual abuse, and a quarter of adults who have challenges have a history of childhood sexual abuse.

For victims, the betrayal of trust and violation of their physical boundaries can lead to an inability to trust others in the future or even trust themselves. Survivors are more likely to have dysfunctio­nal relationsh­ips and more likely to engage in high-risk sexual activities. They are more likely to become sexually active earlier and have multiple partners. If you see a child acting ‘fast’, maybe he/she has been exposed too early to sexual content. Survivors have more difficulty forming intimate relationsh­ips, and are more susceptibl­e to rape in the future.

Most of the challenges that survivors face come from the guilt and shame that they internalis­e. There is incredible doubt about their own abilities, high rates of depression and anxiety, and attempting to cope through addictive behaviours. They are more likely to have difficulty in school and have lower test scores. Survivors even report more physical health problems than people who have not experience­d childhood sexual abuse. There are real harmful consequenc­es for victims. These are consequenc­es for us as a society.

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