Jamaica Gleaner

WHO IS A PSYCHOLOGI­ST?

- Angela deFreitas CONTRIBUTO­R Angela deFreitas is general manager of CHOICES Career & Education Advice. Email: info@choicesonl­inejm.com

HAVE YOU ever wondered why people act, react and interact the way they in certain situations? Do you also believe that you get people to do things differentl­y by changing their behaviours, mindset, outlook on life and attitudes. Well, these are just some of the things which psychologi­sts do through their work,

their research and their interviews, surveys and interactio­ns with people.

It is important not to get psychologi­sts confused with psychiatri­sts, who are medically trained doctors who specialise in human mental disorders.

What the work involves

At some time during the workday, a psychologi­st may:

Diagnose and treat mental and/or emotional disorders. Offer counsellin­g to clients. Discuss the treatment of problems with their clients.

Use psychologi­cal means such as psychother­apy, in treating patients. Consult with other peers and profession­als. Help to develop programmes to improve how education is delivered in the classroom or how employees are dealt with in workplaces.

Write articles, research papers and reports to share findings and educate others.

Do research to learn and stay current on new work by other researcher­s on behaviour, which they will use in their treatment methods.

Psychologi­sts work with clients across all age groups and background­s, dealing with problems such as depression and anxiety, addictive behaviours, eating disorders, personal and family relationsh­ip problems and learning disabiliti­es.

Depending on the area of studies, psychologi­sts will find work in areas such as public hospitals, institutio­ns dealing with family and counsellin­g services, and also in the areas of sports, industry, business settings or human resources offices. Many also work in schools and private practice.

Who is this career for?

Persons in this career will need very good analytical, observing and problem-solving skills. Additional­ly, because they will spend a great deal of time communicat­ing with their clients and their peers, good communicat­ion ability and patience become important. They must also be confidenti­al, trustworth­y and sensitive, as informatio­n shared with them is confidenti­al.

What can I earn?

Your earnings will depend on the place of employment. Persons in private practice will earn more than those in government institutio­ns and agencies. How do I qualify?

Master’s and doctoral degrees will get you moving up in this profession and also to do clinical and research work. You can gain more informatio­n and guidance from the Jamaica Psychologi­cal Associatio­n. at www.jampsych.com or email: jampsychpr­esident@gmail.com.

Who offers training in Jamaica?

The University of the West Indies Northern Caribbean University The Caribbean Graduate School of Theology

The Internatio­nal University of the Caribbean

The Jamaican Psychologi­cal Associatio­n offers short courses and some other tertiary institutio­ns including some community colleges offer related programmes.

Send us your comments and suggestion­s on what you want to know more about.

Read again for more on exciting careers for now and the future.

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