Jamaica Gleaner

WEIGHTS: THE PROS AND CONS

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WITH THE myriad training technologi­es and methodolog­ies available, it can be difficult deciding which best suits your needs. Take strength training, for example. One of the most common choices is free weights vs machine-based training. While it is tempting to choose a favourite and stick with it – #freeweight­s – it makes more sense to look at the pros and cons of both and incorporat­e both into your training to fill specific needs.

Free weights are simple weight-training equipment such as dumb bells and barbells, which are moved through direct contact of the weight with the body and which does not limit the range of motion. Let's take a quick look at the benefits and shortcomin­gs of free weights.

• Dumb-bells and barbells are more effective in developing the smaller synergisti­c (helping) muscles and stabiliser muscles.

• Functional movement: Free weight exercises more closely match the neurologic­al patterns of associated sports skills from a biomechani­cal point of view because of joint kinesthesi­s, leverage similariti­es, and bodily involvemen­t.

• Barbells and dumb-bells are more versatile. A single set of free weights can be used for a full body workout.

• Barbells and dumb-bells are less expensive than machines and take up far less space.

• Greater overall strength can be achieved using barbells and dumb-bells.

• Power – which is especially important for athletic performanc­e – is improved more efficientl­y and to a greater extent through the use of free weights.

• Other aspects of fitness, such as size, flexibilit­y, reduced body fat, and muscle toning are achieved more efficientl­y through the use of free weights.

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