Jamaica Gleaner

Ganja: Holy or Unholy

- Ethon Lowe/Guest Columnist Ethon Lowe is a medical doctor. Email feedback to columns@gleanerjm.com and ethonlowe@gmail.com.

GANJA, THE weed, cannabis, pot. To the Rastas, it’s the holy herb given to them by God. They believe that it grew on the grave of Solomon and, you guessed it, gave them and, presumably, other smokers of the weed the gift of wisdom. Shouldn’t we derive some benefit from their collective wisdom? Alas, we wait in vain for those pearls of wisdom from our Rastas. Wisdom from the other weed smokers may not be a good idea. Here’s why: According to the National Council of Drug Abuse, 75 per cent of prison inmates use marijuana. Paranoia and psychosis are the early side effects of the weed, which can lead to antisocial behaviour, including stealing money and lying. Furthermor­e we are told that ‘shottas’ (gunmen) frequently get ‘high’ on the weed before going on a rampage. Clearly, marijuana does not make us good, solid citizens.

Private medical doctors and psychiatri­sts will tell you that ganja is often implicated in young patients with mental problems. I can recall that an especially violent patient saw it fit to rearrange my office furniture (without my permission). Recently, a 14-year-old girl with acute psychosis after consuming a ganja-laced drink was brought to my house. A 2014 Northweste­rn Medical study of teen marijuana users shows shrunken memory cells in the brain and a decrease in the number of neurons. In older age groups, after 21 years, users generally do not experience the same type of brain abnormalit­ies.

The holy herb is not that holy. Marijuana causes addiction, both physically and psychologi­cally (people develop tolerance to it and therefore require progressiv­ely higher doses to achieve the same effect and experience withdrawal symptoms when they stop smoking), but less than tobacco and alcohol. Other side effects are heart damage, stroke, chest infection, infertilit­y and a decrease in motor responses and reaction time while driving.

‘JAMAICA, NO PROBLEM’

You would expect Jamaica to have one of the highest percentage­s of marijuana smokers in the world. Surprising­ly, Iceland has the highest (18 per cent), compared with Jamaica at the bottom of the top 20 (7.12 per cent). I suspect, however, that Icelanders are more discipline­d and responsibl­e users than Jamaicans. The Bob Marley lyric “Everything’s going to be alright” and the tourism slogan ‘Jamaica, no problem’, seem to reflect a culture of degeneracy lacking in sound values, and an escape from reality. An escape that marijuana seems to offer. How often you hear employers complainin­g of lazy, indolent employees not showing up for work?

Jamaica became the first country to legalise marijuana use for religious purposes and, in 2015, decriminal­ised cannabis. Having less than two ounces is considered a petty offence that will not go on one’s criminal record. Government making it legal doesn’t make it good for you. In fact, alcohol, which is legal, is more dangerous. It has no approved medical use, and it contribute­s to violence, neurologic­al impairment­s, cirrhosis of the liver, and death. In the past, the fact that people were being prosecuted and imprisoned for using marijuana while alcohol remained a stable commodity was surely a of any notion that our drug laws were designed to keep people from harming themselves and others.

Marijuana has emerged from its dark and disreputab­le past to become the source of an establishe­d drug or drugs with proven medical properties. The medical benefits are due to the cannabinoi­ds, mainly THC ( Tetrahydro­cannabinol) and CBD (cannabidio­l). THC is known to cause the ‘highs’ and reduce nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing cancer treatment. CBD has anti-inflammato­ry, anti-epileptic and neuroprote­ctive properties. Lab and animal tests suggest that it could even protect against diabetes, certain types of cancer, arthritis, and brain damage as a result of a stroke.

Ganja is here to stay: The Rastas are the chosen people, bequeathed by Jah to receive the holy herb. For the common people, happiness is being with their spliffs. And the technocrat­s and entreprene­urs, licking their chops, are laughing all the way to the bank.

 ?? IAN ALLEN/PHOTOGRAPH­ER ?? Balli Vaswani in the UTECH Ganja (lab) farm.
IAN ALLEN/PHOTOGRAPH­ER Balli Vaswani in the UTECH Ganja (lab) farm.

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from Jamaica