Jamaica Gleaner

Not by SUGAR alone

A balanced diet is more important than singling out individual nutrients or foods

- Patricia Thompson/Contributo­r

IWAS recently messaged an excerpt about the Government’s plan to remove bullas from school. This also contained a long list of comments from persons who are undoubtedl­y much upset and affected and do not agree with the decision.

The message noted that the minister of education told teachers, “Bullas and all those things will be withdrawn, generally, from the market, and it (approved food items) had to be whatever products are very much consistent with the Government’s nutrition policy.”

It goes on to note that manufactur­ers would get a standard on sugar content to operate from.

One noted comment was, “You write from a place of speculatio­n and unverifiab­le wishful thinking, based on your own experience­s that you are projecting on to others. You don’t get to choose what others eat unless you are paying and even if you did, no one has to follow your DICTATES.”

So enlighteni­ng!

I imagine that I was sent this message to ‘tease’ a response from me, and I admit it was successful. So let me try to shed some light on those things.

As said previously, it is when calories taken in exceed body needs that underpin obesity, the main risk factor for diabetes and most

chronic non-communicab­le disorders, whether the calories come from so-called ‘healthy or unhealthy food’.

So let’s examine the products for the evidence, ensuring that we are comparing ‘like with like’, common types of different breadstuff at the same weight, as shown below. This shows that the sweet product, bulla, is less ‘fattening’ (calorie dense) than the low-sugar bread, and the nutribun has less calories than the wheat bread, despite having more sugar.

The highest calories are in the low-sugar bread, with the highest total carbohydra­te, which will all turn to sugar anyway, once inside the body.

NO NUTRITIONA­L BASIS

I hope, therefore, that sugar is not the only criteria being used to assess food products. From my perspectiv­e, there ought to be more concern about the level of sodium in the low-sugar bread, which could aggravate high blood pressure.

Will we then ban all types of ‘breadstuff’ from the market for being fattening, including banana bread, pumpkin and carrot bread and cornbread?

There is no nutritiona­l basis to ban those things from our shelves. At this rate, we will bring back undernutri­tion, and add to anorexia (from fear of eating) in our youth.

There should be no concern about displacing local agricultur­e, as this would target cooked meals.

Perhaps these named breadstuff could be reassigned, to nourish our budding student athletes, as they would be most appropriat­e as ‘after-school pretrainin­g nourishmen­t’.

Given the emphasis on the sports product, we need to ensure that our athletes are properly nourished, thereby enhancing performanc­e.

Further, standards can be misleading when they do not consider nutritiona­l requiremen­ts in its totality.

Often, emphasis on only socalled ‘healthy foods’ merely create imbalances. For instance, some medical practition­ers still insist that patients abandon all red meat in favour of fresh fish (which, of course, the population fries).

In addition, the lack of red meat in the diet has these same patients taking iron tablets to correct the anaemia which resulted, and randomly using a number of alternativ­e ‘healthy’ imported foods that contribute to the obesity.

When will we return to the concept of the balanced diet for ‘healthy’ eating, rather than singling out individual nutrients or foods?

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