Jamaica Gleaner

Doctors spar over Olint investment

… The case of Glen Norman Day and Marlene Day vs Lloyd Goldson

- Shena Stubbs-Gibson is an attorney-at-law and legal commentato­r. Send feedback to: editorial@gleanerjm.com and shena.stubbs@gleanerjm.com. Twitter:@shenastubb­s. SHENA STUBBS-GIBSON

Here is another interestin­g recent decision, this time in the Supreme Court before Justice David Batts.

THE CLAIMANTS Glen Norman Day and Marlene Day, husband and wife and medical doctors, claimed against their colleague and “erstwhile” friend, Lloyd Goldson, for breach of trust in connection with certain funds they had given to him in 2007 to place in Olint for them.

BACKGROUND

According to the judgment, Dr Goldson considered himself an investment guru, having had many years of investing experience to his credit and having had a significan­t sum of money in one portfolio at the time the problems emerged.

In or about the year 2006, Dr Goldson formed an investment club called ‘The Millionair­e Gold Club’, which consisted of friends and family members who met periodical­ly, at his home, to “discuss investment opportunit­ies” in “Cash Plus, Worldwise, Wealth Builders, Olint TCI”, as well as other investment opportunit­ies. Dr Marlene Day and Dr Goldson were medical students together and became very good friends. The claimants accepted Dr Goldson’s invitation to join the group.

THE CLAIMANTS’ CASE

The claimants’ case was that they had been told at the time that Olint was not accepting new members; however, Dr Goldson had agreed that they could invest through his membership. Thus, on October 4, 2007, they gave him US$150,000 and he gave them a receipt. Over the next few months, he would give them periodic unsigned statements showing them what had been earned on their investment.

In April 2008, they were given an unsigned statement which showed that US$102,145 had been earned, on the initial investment, up to March 31, 2008. They eventually opened their account with Olint and communicat­ed this informatio­n to Dr Goldson. In the same month, Dr Goldson advised them that he had wired the sum of US$252,145 (being their principal together with interest accrued) into their new account.

Dr Glen Day said that he asked Dr Goldson for evidence of the wire in question on various occasions but no evidence was ever forthcomin­g; however, the evidence before the Supreme Court was that the claimants did, on April 25, 2008, receive an email from an address ‘clubmember­s@ olinttci.com’, which stated that the funds were placed in the claimants’ account by wire transfer.

Subsequent­ly, Olint and its principal, David Smith, became the subject of civil and criminal proceeding­s in the Turks and Caicos Islands, the United States, and elsewhere, and the claimants and many other Jamaicans lost their investment­s.

The United States authoritie­s eventually created a remission fund, consisting of forfeited money, in order to compensate persons who had invested in Overseas Locket Internatio­nal Corporatio­n, Olint Corporatio­n, Olint TCI Corporatio­n Ltd, and/or TCI FX Traders.

The claimant applied to recover his money from the remission fund. He was unsuccessf­ul as, by letter dated April 24, 2015, the administra­tor of the remission fund declined his applicatio­n. In summary, the letter in question said that the claimants were not eligible to be compensate­d because their petition had not set forth any informatio­n relating to the specific companies listed before. The claimants seemed to have interprete­d this letter as saying that no evidence of their purported balance at the relevant times could be located.

It came as little surprise, while reading the judgment, to come to the realisatio­n that the essence of the claim was not that Dr Goldson had induced the claimants to invest in Olint through his representa­tions of gains to be had, but rather, their claim was that they had entrusted their US$150,000 to Dr Goldson, for the purpose of investing it in Olint, and that he had “falsely represente­d to them that he had remitted their monies to Olint for the credit of the account in the 1st Claimant’s name but he, in fact, had not done so”. They asserted that, not having done so, he remained a trustee of their money or that he had “unjustly enriched” himself with their money and should return the monies.

In common parlance, they accused him of stealing their monies and never having deposited same with Olint.

THE COURT’S RULING

The claimants’ arguments, in the main, did not find favour with Justice Batts, who ruled against them. Among the various evidence relied on by Justice Batts in arriving at his ruling would have been the following:

Documentar­y and oral evidence which showed that although Dr Goldson had admittedly not immediatel­y lodged the US$150,000 from the Days to his Olint account, having lodged it instead to his “service account” at Jamaica Money Market Brokers Limited (JMMB), on November 2, 2007 (the judgment says November 2, 2017 but we take this to be a typo, given the timeline), an amount of US$300,000 was wired to Olint in care of its HSBC Bank (Panama) SA, which included, according to Dr Goldson, the claimants US$150,000.

Evidence from Detective Leighton Bucknor, who testified that investigat­ions confirmed that the email address, from which the claimants would have received confirmati­on of the wire transactio­n in question, was indeed Olint’s address.

Evidence from Drs Reginald Budham and Orville Morgan. Both witnesses lost money in Olint. Dr Budham had invested his money using Dr Goldson’s Olint account. Both gentlemen spoke to the integrity of Dr Goldson.

Evidence led that the claimants were, on two occasions prior to the alleged wire transfer, afforded the opportunit­y by Dr Goldson to take out their funds. They declined on both occasions to take the whole or any part of the money. They were all, according to Justice Batts, Dr Goldson included, victims of Olint’s deception.

COSTS

Although Justice Batts did not find in favour of the claimants, he neverthele­ss did not order costs in favour of Dr Goldson, as is customary, as he was of the view that Dr Goldson:

… Ought, from the beginning, to have been more fulsome with his explanatio­n as to how he would, or had, gone about investing. This litigation, or a good part of it, might have been avoided had he shared with the claimants the statements from JMMB and other documentat­ion. I, therefore, will make no order for costs in this claim.

CONCLUSION

Be very wary of high-risk investment­s. Think twice before taking investment advice from persons who are not trained financial advisers, no matter how well they may seem to be doing personally.

The defendant was represente­d by Heron Dale and Castile Dale, while the claimants were represente­d by A. Adedipe.

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David Smith

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