Jamaica Gleaner

What to do when travelling with a minor

- John Bassie John S. Bassie is a barrister/ attorney-at-law who practises law in Jamaica. He is a justice of the peace, a Supreme Courtappoi­nted mediator, a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrator­s, a chartered arbitrator, and a member of the Immig

Dear Mr Bassie, I

PLAN to visit my relatives in Jamaica and take my child with me. I am divorced, and my child resides with me. Do you think I will have a problem travelling abroad with my child?

Please advise.

– J.C.

Dear J.C.,

Persons must get the permission of everyone with parental responsibi­lity for a child or from a court before taking a child abroad. Please note that taking a child abroad without permission is considered child abduction.

Persons will automatica­lly have parental responsibi­lity if they are the child’s mother, but she will still need the permission of anyone else with parental responsibi­lity before taking the child abroad.

A person can take a child abroad for 28 days without getting permission if a childarran­gement order states that the child must live with that person unless a court order specifical­ly states otherwise.

GET PERMISSION FROM SOMEONE WITH PARENTAL RESPONSIBI­LITY

A letter from the person with parental responsibi­lity for the child is usually enough to show that a person taking the child abroad has permission to do so.

Please be aware that a person might be asked for the letter at a United Kingdom or foreign border or if there is a dispute about taking a child abroad. The letter should include the other person’s contact details and details about the trip.

It also helps if the person can show:

Evidence of their relationsh­ip with the child, e.g., a birth or adoption certificat­e

A divorce or marriage certificat­e if he/she is a single parent if the family name is different from the child’s own.

GET PERMISSION FROM A COURT

Persons will need to apply to a court for permission to take a child abroad if they have not got permission from the other persons with parental responsibi­lity.

Those persons must give details of the trip, e.g., the date of departure, when and how they are returning, and contact details of people with parental responsibi­lity staying in the United Kingdom.

They must give more informatio­n if they plan on taking the child abroad for a longer trip, for example, what education the child will get while abroad. It is advisable that persons find a solicitor to get legal advice about permission to take a child abroad.

Just for completene­ss, persons should contact the embassy or consular office of the country they are travelling to for informatio­n about the age limit up to which a person is considered a child.

I hope this helps.

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