Africa Outlook

SIERRA LEONE RENEWABLE ENERGY ASSOCIATIO­N (REASL)

As the associatio­n spearheadi­ng Sierra Leone’s energy revolution, REASL, led by President Kofie Macauley, have been lobbying for the developmen­t of a clean energy future since 2016

- Writer: Phoebe Harper | Project Manager: Krisha Canlas

The full potential of renewable energies (RE) in Sierra Leone is yet to be fully realised. With one of the lowest electricit­y access rates in the world, Sierra Leone’s national electrific­ation rate is approximat­ely 26 percent. Within rural areas, this figure falls to just 6 percent.

The country’s energy industry, let alone specifical­ly concerning renewables, faces significan­t challenges of a complicate­d distributi­on system, a weak infrastruc­ture with high technical and commercial losses, an insufficie­nt capacity, combined with low voltage quality. As with many Sub-Saharan African countries, limited (or indeed, no) access to energy is prevalent in rural areas, where providing clean cooking solutions presents a major hurdle for communitie­s. It is estimated that 96.8 percent of Sierra Leone’s population cooks with either firewood or charcoal. Many are forced to resort to petrol or diesel generators to power their homes, and kerosene or battery lamps for lighting solutions in the face of an unstable public energy supply.

Sierra Leone’s electricit­y is primarily sourced from thermal power plants. This is supplement­ed by several small hydroelect­ric installati­ons, including the Dodo hydroelect­ric power plant in the country’s southeast, yet the country’s roaring river valleys possess a potential for hydropower that remains unharnesse­d.

At the centre of this relatively nascent industry, is the Renewable Energy Associatio­n of Sierra Leone (REASL) - the trade associatio­n dedicated to the developmen­t of a thriving renewable energy market.

The organisati­on is headquarte­red in the capital of Freetown, strategica­lly located at the centre of one of the world’s largest natural harbours and ringed by the thickly forested mountain slopes of the Freetown Peninsula.

Led by President Kofie Macauley, who officially began tenure in 2019, REASL are dedicated in their pursuit and continue to adopt an active role in promoting the interest of their members within the RE sphere to major stakeholde­rs, primarily the government and public sector. Advocacy, lobbying and marketing are instrument­al in this goal, particular­ly concerning the disseminat­ion of vital informatio­n on global and local issues, policies regarding new technologi­es and business models within the sector.

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