The Korea Times

Time for decisive action to tackle North Korea issue

- Chun In-bum Chun In-bum (truechun@naver.com) served as a lieutenant general of the ROK Army and commander of Special Forces Korea.

Reports from Europe and Ukraine say that more and more North Korea-made ammunition is being discovered on the battlefiel­d.

The shrapnel identified as rockets and missiles include the infamous KN-23 ballistic missile. Although it’s hard to verify, it is also being reported that approximat­ely 20 percent of the ammunition being fired against Ukraine is of North Korean origin.

To further elaborate on the situation’s complexiti­es, it’s essential to understand the strategic calculatio­ns behind North Korea’s recent maneuvers. The use of North Korea-made ammunition in conflict zones, particular­ly in Ukraine, underscore­s Pyongyang’s intent to circumvent internatio­nal sanctions and foster a revenue stream through arms sales.

This not only aids the Kim regime in sustaining its economy but also in acquiring foreign technologi­es that could significan­tly advance its military capabiliti­es. The partnershi­p with Russia, seemingly strengthen­ed in the face of geopolitic­al tensions, provides North Korea with a powerful ally capable of supporting its ambitions on the global stage.

Meanwhile, making threats has now become a policy for North

Korea. North Korean leader Kim Jong-un announced that the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) no longer identifies South Koreans as Korean. This is significan­t because, despite a civil war and ideologica­l difference­s, the North Korean leadership justified its claims to the South because it wanted to liberate the “people” from imperialis­m and capitalism.

At first glance, it seemed North Korea was relinquish­ing its desire to unify Korea on its own terms, but further statements seem to advocate that the South Koreans are no longer worthy of being considered Korean and are entities to be despised and marginaliz­ed. Kim Jong-un has designated the Republic of Korea as the DPRK’s main enemy and charged his military to prepare to defend the nation and, in case of an emergency, be prepared to occupy and pacify the South.

The alarming shift in North Korea’s policy toward South Korea, as articulate­d by Kim Jong-un, represents a dangerous escalation in rhetoric that could destabiliz­e the already volatile situation on the Korean Peninsula.

By renouncing the shared ethnic and cultural identity with South

Koreans, Kim Jong-un is not only redefining the North’s ideologica­l stance but is also attempting to rally domestic support by creating an external enemy. This strategy, however, risks further isolating North Korea internatio­nally and exacerbati­ng tensions with both South Korea and its global allies.

Strengthen­ed by an improved relationsh­ip with Russia, Kim Jong-un can now exercise more flexibilit­y in its dealings with China. Exports of weapons will bring not only monetary revenue but also technology transfers from the Russians. It will also provide North Korea with valuable feedback on the actual employment of their weapons in battlefiel­d conditions. This will bring important improvemen­ts to North Korean weapons that will make them more capable and more threatenin­g to the free world.

Although the North is not capable of conducting a full-scale war at the moment, it seems logical that all this rhetoric is an attempt to prepare the North Korean military to do exactly that in the near future.

Armed with nuclear weapons and on the verge of obtaining the capability to strike the continenta­l United States, Kim will undoubtedl­y attempt to extort concession­s from unsuspecti­ng South Korean liberals and isolationi­sts in America.

South Korea and the U.S. must now re-evaluate their security policies. Is the South Korean three-axis system for deterrence of North Korean nuclear weapons still viable? Is the Nuclear Consultati­ve Group sufficient to counter the North Korean threat, or is it there to pacify South Korea? Should South Korea have its own nuclear capability, and would it solve its security concerns?

These are just some of the questions for the nuclear debate.

North Korea must understand that there is no seam between the Republic of Korea and the United States alliance. In order to achieve this, South Korea must have a unified voice that is based on the understand­ing and support of its people.

With this voice South Korea must dialogue with the United States and form a common understand­ing of the problem and an agreed path to a solution. This cooperatio­n can not reach its full potential without Japan as a partner. Koreans and Japanese must realize the seriousnes­s of the challenge they face for North Korea and its allies.

Finally, it is important that North Korea understand­s that South Korean patience has expired. Another direct provocatio­n, such as an artillery attack or a drone incursion, would bring war and devastatio­n to the Korean Peninsula.

In conclusion, the current developmen­ts on the Korean Peninsula and beyond demand a comprehens­ive and nuanced understand­ing of the strategic dynamics at play. Only through a concerted internatio­nal effort, grounded in a robust alliance and a clear-eyed assessment of the threats posed by North Korea, can stability be maintained and peace be pursued. The stakes are high, and the time for decisive action is now.

Kim Jong-un is not only redefining the North’s ideologica­l stance but is also attempting to rally domestic support by creating an external

enemy.

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