Carter urges Palestinians to hold elections to end division
Elders Group visits W. Bank to promote two states
RAMALLAH, Palestinian Territories, May 2, (AFP): Former US president Jimmy Carter on Saturday urged Palestinians to hold elections to end the de facto division of the Israeli-occupied West Bank and the Islamist-run Gaza Strip.
He was speaking at a joint news conference with Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas in the Palestinian political capital Ramallah in the West Bank.
“We hope that sometime we’ll see elections all over the Palestinian area and east Jerusalem and Gaza and also in the West Bank,” said Carter, a member of the independent Elders Group of global leaders. No election has been held in the occupied territories for nearly a decade. Abbas’s presidential mandate expired in 2009, but he remains in office since there has been no election. The Palestinian parliament has also not met since 2007.
In 2006, a year after Abbas was elected, Hamas won the most recent Palestinian legislative elections. Differences between Abbas’s Fatah party and the Islamist Hamas then led to the socalled “inqissam”, or division. Despite the rivals signing a reconciliation agreement a year ago, Hamas is reluctant to hand over power in Gaza to an independent Palestinian unity government they formed.
Carter had also planned to go to Gaza, but the visit was cancelled at the last moment.
He said it would be “very important” for “full implementation of the agreement reached between Hamas and Fatah”.
Carter was accompanied by Norway’s former prime minister Gro Harlem Brundtland.
She said that despite not being able to visit the impoverished Palestinian enclave devastated by last summer’s war with Israel, “we have had a chance to discuss with people who know the issues in Gaza”.
Reconstruction of the territory has not begun eight months after the end of the conflict, the third in six years.
The Elders Group said ahead of the trip by Carter and Brundtland that they were visiting “in a renewed push to promote the twostate solution and to address the root causes of the conflict” in the Middle East.
Meanwhile, the UN’s new Middle East peace envoy on Thursday urged Palestinian factions to unite and Israel to lift its blockade of the Gaza Strip, on his first visit to the territory.
“I strongly believe that it will hurt the cause of the Palestinian people if division, if the lack of unity, is not addressed as soon as possible,” Nickolay Mladenov, who was appointed in February, told reporters in Gaza City.
“I hope that the United Nations will be able to support the efforts to strengthen this unity,” he said.
Gaza faces a humanitarian crisis months after a devastating 50day war between Israel and Hamas, with the international community warning of further conflict without Palestinian reconciliation and a lifting of Israel’s blockade.
“We in the United Nations, along with our partners in the international community, have a responsibility to ensure that Gaza is not just being reconstructed... but that the blockade which stops access to construction materials, to movement of people, goods... is lifted,” Mladenov said.
The July-August Gaza war, which killed 2,200 Palestinians and 73 on the Israeli side, has left 100,000 people homeless in the tiny coastal territory, home to 1.8 million people.
Reconstruction of homes has barely begun, with an eight-year Israeli blockade still in place.