Malaysian capital seeks to free village ‘trapped in time’

Scheme part of facelift for Kuala Lumpur

In the shadow of Kuala Lumpur’s mammoth Petronas Towers lies an urban anomaly: the rustic ethnic-Malay enclave of Kampung Baru, where chickens and barefoot children dart across streets little changed in a century. Authorities hope to change all that. The last remaining large tract of undeveloped land in the capital’s urban core, Kampung Baru is targeted for a historic redevelopment, part of larger plans to upgrade the metropolis of seven million people.

But many residents of the languid 120-hectare (300-acre) neighbourhood, known for its unique Malay-only landownership and proud sense of identity, won’t budge.

“Do you want to live in the squalid conditions your grandparents did 50 years ago?” said an exasperated Affendi Zahari, head of a government entity tasked with spurring the redevelopment.

He added: “We don’t want to see this place trapped in time.”

British colonisers, mindful of balancing Malaysia’s competing ethnicities, set aside Kampung Baru (“New Village”) in 1900 for members of the typically rural Muslim ethnic Malay majority to prevent the industrious Chinese minority dominating the then fastgrowing city.

Kampung Baru experienced some of the deadly Malay-Chinese ethnic strife the capital faced in 1969 and its residents participated in huge demonstrations for political reform in the late 1990s.

Symbolic

But as Chinese-fuelled development raised the skyline higher, Kampung Baru remains essentially a country village, the symbolic heart of Kuala Lumpur’s Malay identity.

Its weathered wooden homes are packed in along narrow, maze-like, rain-puddled lanes clogged with parked cars and shaded by overgrown mango and frangipani trees.

On most corners, traditional open-air eateries pile high foods like spicy fried chicken, curries and banana fritters, as grilled fish sizzles over coals and longtime neighbours discuss the news.

Hashimah Yun’s grandparents scraped together enough money to buy a plot well before Malaysia’s independence in 1957.

The modest original house gradually expanded into a sprawling, ramshackle home for a dozens-strong extended family that has priceless emotional and cultural value, she said.

“My grandparents opened this land with their blood and money. We won’t sell at any price,” said Hashimah, a feisty 56-year-old retired bank employee, her head swaddled in a green Muslim headscarf.

A government master plan, however, would jerk Kampung Baru, whose land is estimated to be worth over $1 billion, into the 21st century.

The futuristic proposals include glass-and-steel developments fusing hotels, modern apartments, parks, pedestrian walkways, even a man-made lake.

Scheme

The scheme is part of a larger facelift for Kuala Lumpur, already one of Southeast Asia’s more modern capitals, to remain attractive for investors as regional competition increases.

Upcoming billion-dollar projects include a new financial district, a citywide mass transit system, high-speed rail links to Singapore, and a 630-metre skyscraper that would outstretch the Petronas Towers by 180 metres.

Last October, Prime Minister Najib Razak appealed to Kampung Baru’s people to embrace change or risk being viewed as “squatters”.

Malay developers are offering residents around 500 ringgit per square foot for land, sharply lower than prices in nearby areas due to Kampung Baru’s lack of modern infrastructure.

Officials say progress has been negligible.

With land prices rising rapidly in Malaysia, Hashimah fears her family would struggle to stay together elsewhere.

Like others, she called instead for government investment in Kampung Baru’s decrepit infrastructure to improve resident’s lives, and suggested that intentional neglect was aimed at driving landowners away.

They want to “grab our land, chase us out and make money,” she said.

As a cautionary tale, many locals cite a 1980s debacle in which some residents lost their land when a developer’s plans went bust.

Chan Wai Seen of JS Valuers Research & Consultancy said Kampung Baru’s unbeatable location offers tantalising potential, but unlocking it is a challenge.

Hurdles include the poor infrastructure, rising costs of land and construction, a slowing economy, and the Malay-only ownership, he said.

“We need to ask just how competitive Kampung Baru will really be,” Chan said.

The government is leaving Affendi to try to facilitate private deals rather than wade in directly, wary of angering locals.