Arab Times

Then and now: How glaciers around the world are melting

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Over the past decade, scientists and photograph­ers keep returning to the world’s glaciers, watching them shrink with each visit. Now they want others to see how a warming planet is melting masses of ice in a series of before-andafter photos.

In the Geological Society of America’s GSA Today journal , a group of ice researcher­s and a photograph­er-filmmaker published pictures showing how much five of the world’s glaciers have thinned.

“There is something fundamenta­lly compelling about the approach they take. For all our emphasis on models and math, seeing is still believing,” said University of Colorado ice scientist Ted Scambos, who wasn’t part of the team.

Under natural conditions, glaciers at times melt and retreat while others grow and advance. But measuremen­ts from Earth’s 5,200 glaciers show warming temperatur­es have increased the number of melting glaciers and the speed of glacial retreat, according to the study. Scientists primarily blame man-made global warming from the burning of coal, oil and natural gas. ICELAND The Solheimajo­kull glacier has shriveled by about 2,050 feet (625 meters) between 2007 and 2015. ALASKA The forward edge of the Mendenhall glacier outside of Juneau has receded about 1,800 feet (550 meters) between 2007 and 2015. SWITZERLAN­D The Stein glacier has shrunk about 1,800 feet (550 meters) between 2006 and 2015. SWITZERLAN­D The Trift glacier has retreated nearly three quarters of a mile (1.17 kilometers) between 2006 and 2015. PERU Ohio State ice scientist Lonnie Thompson has visited the Qori Kalis glacier since 1974. Between 1978 and 2016, it has shriveled 3,740 feet (1.14 kilometers). Thompson described his regular expedition­s to the Peruvian glacier “like visiting a terminally ill family member.” (AP)

 ??  ?? In this photo provided by James Balog/Extreme Ice Survey, the Mendenhall glacier outside of Juneau, Alaska in 2007. (AP)
In this photo provided by James Balog/Extreme Ice Survey, the Mendenhall glacier outside of Juneau, Alaska in 2007. (AP)

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