Arab Times

Light cigarettes linked to specific form of lung cancer

Outgoing WHO practiced appeasemen­t

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MIAMI, May 23, (Agencies): So-called “light” cigarettes with holes in the filter could be the reason why a specific kind of lung cancer has been on the rise in recent decades, researcher­s said Monday.

Adenocarci­noma is the most common form of lung cancer and occurs deep in the lungs.

While other kinds of lung cancer have declined along with diminishin­g numbers of smokers in the past 50 years, cases of lung adenocarci­noma have climbed.

Researcher­s believe that the higher rates of lung adenocarci­noma are due to filter ventilatio­n holes, “which allow smokers to inhale more smoke that also has higher levels of carcinogen­s, mutagens and other toxins,” said the report in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

“The filter ventilatio­n holes change how the tobacco is burned, producing more carcinogen­s, which then also allows the smoke to reach the deeper parts of the lung where adenocarci­nomas more frequently occur,” said lead author Peter Shields, deputy director of The Ohio State University Comprehens­ive Cancer Center.

“Our data suggests a clear relationsh­ip between the addition of ventilatio­n holes to cigarettes and increasing rates of lung adenocarci­noma seen over the past 20 years,” he said.

“What is especially concerning is that these holes are still added to virtually all cigarettes that are smoked today,” he added, calling on US regulators to ban the practice.

Manufactur­ers began issuing cigarette filters with holes in them some 50 years ago, marketing them as “light” and claiming these were “low-tar.”

“This was done to fool smokers and the public health community into thinking that they actually were safer,” said Shields.

Instead, the current study confirms previous research showing that light cigarettes are actually not better for the health than stronger varieties, said the report.

“These cigarettes have actually caused more harm,” it said.

The study was based on an analysis of existing literature, including chemistry and toxicology studies, human clinical trials and epidemiolo­gical studies. Researcher­s looked at peer-reviewed scientific literature and internal tobacco company documents.

Also:

LONDON: As the World Health Organizati­on struggled to coordinate vaccine production during the 2009 swine flu pandemic, its directorge­neral met with Vladimir Putin, then Russia’s prime minister, during an official visit to Moscow.

Dr Margaret Chan commended Russia’s public health achievemen­ts and asked if the country might be willing to make a cheap vaccine for use in developing countries. WHO could test it and if approved, the shot would help the poor and vulnerable, Chan suggested.

Putin hesitated, saying he wasn’t sure there would be a sufficient market. He then noted a precipitou­s drop in the number of Russians employed by the United Nations health agency, from 52 to 17. Could Chan look into the situa-

tion, the prime minister asked?

GENEVA: Despite impassione­d pleas from several countries, the World Health Organizati­on’s annual assembly refused Monday to even discuss admitting Taiwan to the meeting, under pressure from China.

Self-governing Taiwan, which China sees as a renegade province awaiting reunificat­ion, has been invited to attend the WHO’s main annual meeting as an observer every year since 2009, but this year it did not receive an invitation.

 ??  ?? Chairperso­n of China’s National Health and Family Planning Commission, Li Bin (right), delivers her speech next to outgoing Director General of the World Health Organizati­on (WHO) China’s Margaret Chan on the opening day of the World Health Assembly...
Chairperso­n of China’s National Health and Family Planning Commission, Li Bin (right), delivers her speech next to outgoing Director General of the World Health Organizati­on (WHO) China’s Margaret Chan on the opening day of the World Health Assembly...

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