Climate talks fall short
No progress on Paris ‘rule book’
BONN, May 10, (Agencies): UN talks ending Thursday failed to hammer out a draft of the “operating manual” that would bring the landmark Paris climate treaty to life, forcing governments to add an emergency negotiating session ahead of a December climate summit.
“We have been here for two weeks and fell short of what was foreseen,” Elina Bardram, the European Union’s top climate negotiator, told AFP. “We were not even close.” The 197-nation Paris Agreement, inked in 2015, calls for capping global warming at “well under” two degrees Celsius (3.6ºF), and 1.5ºC if feasible.
The global thermometer has risen by one degree since the mid 19thcentury, enough to see a crescendo of climate-enhanced droughts, floods, heat waves and superstorms.
Voluntary national pledges to reduce carbon pollution would still allow temperatures to rise by three degrees or more, unleashing forces that could pull at the fabric of civilisation, say scientists.
The agreement also promises at least $100 billion (85 billion euros) per year from 2020 to help poor countries wean their economies from fossil fuels and cope with climate impacts, present and future.
But the devil is in the details, almost all of which remain to be ironed out.
How will national pledges to slash greenhouse gas emissions be measured and verified? By whom? Should China, India and other emerging economies be held to the same standards
warned Wednesday that Hawaii’s Kilauea volcano could erupt explosively and send boulders, rocks and ash into the air
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as Europe, Japan and the United States?
On money, where are the billions promised going to come from? Will they be loans or grants, from governments or banks?
These and hundreds of other questions need to be sorted by the end of the Dec 3-14 UN climate summit in Katowice, Poland. The Paris Agreement enters into force in 2020.
But during the 11-day talks in Bonn “the pace of work was too slow,” said Amjad Abdulla, chief climate negotiator for The Maldives and spokesman for dozens of small island states threatened by rising seas.
The highly technical talks have roiled a decades-old schism between rich and developing nations that could hamper completion of what negotiators call the Paris “rule book”.
Developing nations led by China and India, for example, have said reporting requirements for the socalled “nationally determined contributions” of wealthy countries should be more stringent, and detail the level and timing of financial aid to climatevulnerable nations.
For developed nations, this is uncomfortably reminiscent of the twotiered system — a few dozen rich countries in one column, the rest of the world in another — underlying the ill-fated Kyoto Protocol.
“The European Union acknowledges that there are differences in capabilities,” said Bardram. “What we don’t accept is that there would be a strict bifurcation between developed and developing countries.”
around its summit in the coming weeks.
The risk will rise as lava drains from the summit crater down the flank of the volcano, and explosions could occur if the lava drops below the groundwater level, the US Geological Survey said.
There’s also potential for ash, steam and sulfur dioxide emissions.
Kilauea is one of the world’s most active volcanoes.
It has destroyed 36 structures since it began releasing lava into fissures that opened in a Big Island neighborhood about 25 miles from the summit crater. There are now 14 of the fissures spread through Leilani Estates. (AP)