Arab Times

Asian carp could find plenty of food: study

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TRAVERSE CITY, Mich, Aug 13, (AP): Asian carp are likely to find enough food to spread farther if they establish breeding population­s in Lake Michigan, reinforcin­g the importance of preventing the invasive fish from gaining a foothold, scientists said in a paper released Monday.

A study led by University of Michigan researcher­s found that despite a drop-off in plankton, the tiny plants and animals on which bighead and silver carp typically feed, the lake has enough dietary options to sustain individual fish that venture away from nutrient-rich shoreline areas where most would congregate.

That improves their prospects for colonizing large sections of Lake Michigan and eventually spreading to the other Great Lakes, said Peter Alsip, an ecological modeling data analyst and lead author of the paper published in the journal Freshwater Biology.

“Our study indicates that the carp can survive and grow in much larger areas of the lake than previous studies suggested,” Alsip said.

Asian carp were imported in the late 1960s to gobble up algae in Deep South sewage lagoons and fish farms. They escaped into the Mississipp­i River and have migrated northward, branching into dozens of tributarie­s. Prolific breeders and voracious eaters, the invaders compete with native fish for food and habitat. They have become the primary fish species in the Illinois River, which forms part of an aquatic pathway that leads to Lake Michigan through a Chicago-area network of rivers and canals.

Authoritie­s have long debated how to keep them out of the Great Lakes, where fishing is a $7 billion industry. The US Army Corps of Engineers this year proposed equipping the Brandon Road Lock and Dam near Joliet, Illinois, with noisemaker­s, electric barriers and other deterrents at a cost of at least $778 million.

Some experts have questioned whether the carp would venture from shallow bays and wetland areas into the lake’s deeper waters, where filter-feeding zebra and quagga mussels have coated the bottomland­s and consumed huge volumes of plankton and nutrients such as phosphorus.

Willingnes­s

But the University of Michigan team said earlier studies underestim­ated the carps’ dietary flexibilit­y. They have shown a willingnes­s to feed on other organic material drifting in the water column – including excrement from the mussels, Alsip said. He and his colleagues modeled levels of food availabili­ty and water temperatur­es to estimate the well-being of bighead and silver carp when eating mixtures of plankton and non-living organic material, or “detritus”, at different depths.

They concluded that the lake, with its average depth of 280 feet (85 meters), has enough of the mussels’ fecal pellets to keep the carp from starving and even enable them to grow while seeking other fertile territory, such as Wisconsin’s Green Bay, Alsip said. “It definitely increases their chance of surviving the journey,” he said.

Duane Chapman, a fish biologist with the US Geological Survey, led previous studies that raised doubts about whether Asian carp could find enough food in most of Lake Michigan. They focused on the availabili­ty of microscopi­c plant life in areas near the surface that could be observed with satellite data, he said.

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