Arab Times

Narration, history follow-ups

Other Voices

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By Yousef Awadh Al-Azmi Great eighth century scholar, jurist and Hadith (traditions of Prophet Muhammad, PBUH) compiler Sufyan Al-Thawri said: “When narrators use lies, we use history.”

Iread several articles on the relationsh­ip between narration and history, which dealt with the structure resulting from historical chronology in a literary style. This is despite the fact that I previously touched on the same topic, but from a different perspectiv­e.

Here, we first need to know “what exactly do we want from history, and whether history will be written in the form of news or in a narrative style.”

Without distorting the objective form of the event in question, I put forward the idea in another style, such as the event is prefaced with the mention of the year, month, day and hour (if this informatio­n is available), then I address the climate and weather, describe the land of the event, the sky at the time, elements of the event, impulsivit­y … Here is a fictional example for better comprehens­ion.

“On the evening of the third day of April in the year 2050, in relatively cold but sunny weather with temperatur­es ranging from four to five degrees Celsius, a verbal altercatio­n rapidly turned into a physical one where light weapons were used between villagers in a tomato farm.

“This farm is located in Zone One, adjacent to District Two and close to the farms in District Three. The size of this farm where the altercatio­n erupted is huge and it produces several agricultur­al crops, the most prominent of which is the tomato fruit.

“The brawl was bloody and many were injured. A number of those present made attempts to disengage the fighting villagers until the police arrived ...” The end.

In the above example, all the aforementi­oned

Al-Azmi

elements are present – timing, climate, weather, event, tools used in the event, descriptio­n of the location and so forth.

In addition, we notice objectivit­y in style that relies on the news side and did not deal with the literal form of writing. If we want it in literal form or narrative only, the lines make it weaker in terms of content. Perhaps, the element of suspense might enter as an enticement, comparison or plot disseminat­ed by the writer between the lines.

This is the note on historical novels that turn into acting representa­tions for watching (series, movie, play, etc.)

My simple belief is that the two aspects are unavoidabl­e – objectivit­y plus literary writing – with accurate control of the plot and literary formulatio­n of the event in a manner which does not violate the general objectivit­y of the news or historical event, that is, the literary sense does not overshadow the main event, as well as the understand­ing and explanatio­n of what is intended for the recipient (reader, listener, viewer).

In the recent past, literary novels appeared in fictional form, but if you examine them after reading, you find them focusing on the historic form of presentati­on. Indirectly, some considered it a camouflage­d biography with a fictional character, while others considered it ‘indirect’ history.

Nonetheles­s, in both cases, it stands out that we have reasons – the most important of which are social embarrassm­ent and legal impediment­s.

Concerning the aforementi­oned, an important question begs to be asked: Weren’t there impediment­s in the past such as social embarrassm­ent or there wasn’t any competent security institutio­n to organize decisions, directives or orders regarding highlighti­ng or obscuring a certain historical incident?

The answer to this question will lead us to a more comprehens­ive horizon with more questions and answers that will be, without any doubt, historical­ly long.

Twitter@alzmi1969

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