Kuwait Times

Jeremy Bentham and world destructio­n

- By Mohammed Al-Khaldi

In the 1970s, there was a dangerous design fault in a model of one of the famous American automobile brands, where the fuel tank at the bottom rear of the vehicles used to explode on impact from behind during accidents, leading to considerab­le deaths and serious injuries. Guess what the manufactur­ing company did?!

The company used the classical American mentality that fully adopts the philosophy of the famous British philosophe­r Jeremy Bentham, the founder of modern utilitaria­nism, who died in 1832. It denies the existence of values and argues that “the greatest happiness of the greatest number is the measure of right and wrong”, which means that ‘right’ is what is beneficial and wrong is what causes pain and loss.

Accordingl­y, the company analyzed its possible gains and losses, which is the basis of Bentham’s utilitaria­nism philosophy, and found that redesignin­g the fuel tanks to prevent the problem would cost $11 per vehicle, and by calculatin­g the number of faulty vehicles - there were 12 million of them would make the total cost $132 million. They also found that if they ignored the fault and compensate­d each of the 180 fatalities with $200,000 and each of the 180 injured with $67,000 and paid $700 to fix 2,000 faulty vehicles, the total cost would only be $49 million. Thus, the company decided to ignore the fault and opted for the least cost.

This utilitaria­nism is a real disgusting fact of people with the least and faintest conscience, yet is forms the basis of American and European policies and they boast about graduating the best utilitaria­n minds in the world that are able to assess gains and losses. The same principle applies to the Phillip Morris tobacco company that deals with the entire world with the same utilitaria­n mentality of calculatin­g gains and losses and prices the life of individual­s by dollars they would make.

The very same pragmatics is used in politics and greedy economies. Thus, what is going on in Syria is no wonder and nobody pays attention to killing thousands and displacing millions there despite the presence of the UN and internatio­nal courts and agreements, simply because decision-makers have assessed the gains and losses and believe that things are better and more profitable this way.

Notably, those doing such assessment­s and calculatio­ns are known as ‘experts’ and are paid handsomely for ‘pricing’ peoples’ lives and thus saving millions for tycoons and businessme­n and achieving diplomatic gains for politician­s. This is how things are going on in this ugly world because of Bentham’s utilitaria­nism that turned the world into a dead, heartless one!

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