India cities get funds to tackle woes, modernize

NEW DELHI: India took a step toward modernizing its cities by awarding 20 with funds to solve problems from shoddy sewage treatment to snarled traffic. The government eventually plans to spend $15 billion to remake 100 cities over five years, Urban Development Minister Venkaiah Naidu said. The first 20 to receive financing include the capital of New Delhi, the western cities of Pune, Jaipur and Ahmadabad, and the southern cities of Chennai and Kochi.

Since Prime Minister Narendra Modi first touted his vision for creating socalled smart cities across India, there has been little clarity over what “smart” actually means beyond a better life for the country’s 400 million city dwellers. While India has rapidly urbanized in recent decades, most towns and cities still lack basic infrastructure like running water or stable electricity. Many feature huge slums housing millions of poor.

The cities were selected based on their proposals after more than 15 million Indian citizens weighed in on which problems should be solved first, marking “a paradigm shift” in having India’s development guided by the public, Naidu said.

Some sent ideas to city officials via social media. Others entered local contests for designing logos or writing essays. Bhubaneswar, the capital of the eastern state of Orissa, unfurled a 10kilometer-long (6-mile-long) canvas banner across the city and invited residents to scroll down their suggestions. “We are big believers in the power of competition to spur bottom-up creativity, citizen engagement, and stronger proposals,” said James Anderson of Bloomberg Philanthropies, which advised the government on the program.

Some of the proposals mentioned a need for better transportation, sewage treatment, security or trash management. Many envisioned funding through public-private partnerships. The Rajasthani heritage city of Jaipur wants to improve waste management, while New Delhi plans to install underground fiber-optic cables for more Internet connectivity. The trafficclogged city of Chennai has plans for improving public transportation as well as dealing with disasters like last year’s devastating floods. — AP