Hundreds of Afghan Shiites protest at targeted attacks
Growing sectarian attacks by Islamic State
Around 2,000 Shiite Muslims in western Afghanistan staged a protest yesterday against growing sectarian attacks by Islamic State, as the government warned that the group had expanded its foothold into 11 provinces.
Chanting “Death to the enemies of Afghanistan!” and “Death to Daesh!” the Arabic acronym for IS, the protesters in the city of Herat marched on the governor’s office, carrying pictures of Shiites killed in recent attacks. “Daesh attacks on our mosques are increasing everyday. They want to create a rift between Shiites and Sunnis,” Qurban Ali, a 40-year-old demonstrator, told AFP. “This is a dangerous trend and we want the government to protect us.”
The rise of IS has raised the specter of sectarian discord in Afghanistan, something that the Sunni-majority country has largely been spared despite decades of war. Until a few months ago IS was largely confined to the eastern province of Nangarhar bordering Pakistan, where it is notorious for brutality including beheadings despite a US-backed offensive against the group. But the government this week said the group was steadily expanding into other provinces.
“Our initial information shows Daesh is behind the recent attacks in Herat. They are expanding and are always looking for new geographical areas,” Najeebullah Mani, head of counter-terrorism at the interior ministry, told reporters in Herat. “They are present in at least 11 (of Afghanistan’s 34 provinces). Their main goal is to create sectarian divisions between Shiites and Sunnis.” Herat, which borders Shiite-dominated Iran, has recently witnessed a surge in attacks on the minority group’s mosques.
A prayer leader was killed and five others wounded in one such attack on Sunday. The group did not officially claim responsibility for the assault. “We will not allow Daesh to make Afghanistan another Syria,” said 30year-old Jawad, another protester. “The government must come up with a plan to protect Shiites.”
Last year Afghanistan witnessed a wave of attacks on Shiites claimed by IS, which considers Shiite Muslims apostates. At least 14 Shiites were killed in October in a powerful blast at a mosque in the northern city of Mazar-e-Sharif, hours after gunmen targeted Shiite worshippers in a shrine in Kabul and killed 18 people. In July the IS militants targeted members of Kabul’s Shiite community in a suicide bombing that killed more than 80 people and wounded 130.
Afghan officials say a Taleban ambush in the northeastern Badakhshan province has killed at least four police. Deputy Provincial Police Chief Mohammed Nabi Bayhan says the attack took place late Monday and that security forces have launched a clearing operation in the area. Ahmad Bashir Musamum, a provincial council member, confirmed the attack and said seven police were killed.
Taleban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid claimed responsibility for the attack in a statement Tuesday. Elsewhere in Afghanistan, Sanatullah Timor, a spokesman for the governor of Takhar province, said a Taliban fighter was killed Monday while planting a mine. The Taliban has been at war with Afghanistan’s US-backed government since 2001. — Agencies