Pope Francis meets Myanmar army chief in shadow of Rohingya crisis
Indian Catholics hurt at missing out on Pope’s tour
YANGON: Pope Francis held talks yesterday with Myanmar’s military chief at the start of a delicate visit to a majority-Buddhist country that the United States has accused of “ethnic cleansing” against its Muslim Rohingya people. The leader of the Roman Catholic Church will also visit Bangladesh, where more than 620,000 Rohingya have fled to escape what Amnesty International has dubbed “crimes against humanity”. Myanmar’s army has denied accusations of murder, rape, torture and forced displacement that have been made against it.
The pope’s first meeting in Yangon was with military commander Senior General Min Aung Hlaing in St Mary’s Cathedral in the heart of the Southeast Asian nation’s largest city. “They discussed the great responsibility of authorities of the country in this time of transition,” Vatican spokesman Greg Burke said after the 15 minutes of talks, which were followed by an exchange of gifts. Francis presented the general with a commemorative medal of his visit, and Min Aung Hlaing gave the pope a harp in the shape of a boat and an ornate rice bowl, Burke said.
Members of ethnic minority groups in traditional dress welcomed Francis at Yangon airport, and children presented him with flowers as he stepped off his plane. He waved through an open window at dozens of children waving Vatican and Myanmar flags and wearing Tshirts with the motto of the trip - “love and peace” - as he set off in a car. Only about 700,000 of Myanmar’s 51 million people are Roman Catholic. Thousands of them travelled by train and bus to Yangon, and they joined crowds at several roadside points along the way from the airport to catch a glimpse of the pope.
More than 150,000 people have registered for a mass that Francis will say in Yangon tomorrow, according to Catholic Myanmar Church spokesman Mariano Soe Naing. “We come here to see the Holy Father. It happens once in hundreds of years,” said Win Min Set, a community leader who brought a group of 1,800 Catholics from the south and west of the country. “He is very knowledgeable when it comes to political affairs. He will handle the issue smartly,” he said, referring to the sensitivity of the pope’s discussions about the Rohingya. Large numbers of riot police were mobilized in Yangon but there were no signs of any protests.
Army denies accusations of murder, rape, torture
Word ‘Rohingya’
The trip is so delicate that some papal advisers have warned Francis against even saying the word “Rohingya”, lest he set off a diplomatic incident that could turn the country’s military and government against minority Christians. The Rohingya exodus from Rakhine state to Bangladesh’s southern tip began at the end of August, when Rohingya militants attacked security posts and the Myanmar army launched a counter-offensive. US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson last week called the military operation “ethnic cleansing” and threatened targeted sanctions for “horrendous atrocities”.
Myanmar’s government has denied most of the accusations made against it, and the army says its own investigation found no evidence of wrongdoing by troops. Myanmar does not recognize the Rohingya as citizens nor as members of a distinct ethnic group with their own identity, and it even rejects the term “Rohingya” and its use. Many people in Myanmar instead refer to members of the Muslim minority in Rakhine state as illegal migrants from Bangladesh. Francis is expected to meet a group of Rohingya refugees in Dhaka, capital of Bangladesh, on the second leg of his trip.
The most tense moments of his Myanmar visit were expected to be the private meeting with the army chief and, separately, with civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi today. Vatican sources say some in the Holy See believe the trip was decided too hastily after full diplomatic ties were established in May during a visit by Suu Kyi. Suu Kyi’s reputation as a Nobel Peace Prize laureate has been tarnished because she has expressed doubts about the reports of rights abuses against the Rohingya and failed to condemn the military. The pope has already used the word Rohingya in two appeals from the Vatican this year.
Indian Catholics hurt
In another development, Catholic Church in India expressed disappointment at missing out on an expected visit by Pope Francis who started a rare trip to South Asia yesterday. The 80-year-old pontiff arrived in Myanmar on a six-day trip that will also take him to Bangladesh.
The church leader said a year ago that he would “almost certainly” visit India and Bangladesh in 2017 and diplomats said protracted negotiations were held on the itinerary. India was finally dropped from the schedule without any official reason given by the Vatican or Indian government.
“The Pope is coming close by and is not coming to India. As an Indian it hurts me as I am sure it hurts all Indians,” Bishop Theodore Mascarenhas, secretary general of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of India said. “The Pope would have come as a messenger of peace, bringing a sort of a balm to the people.” India’s Cardinal Oswald Gracias told the US National Catholic Reporter in July that finding a time that aligned with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s schedule had proven “a little bit of a difficult situation”. India has an estimated 28 million Roman Catholics who had urged the government to accommodate Francis. The last papal visit to India was by Pope John Paul II in 1999. Christians-overwhelmingly Catholic-are the third-largest religious group in India. Around 80 percent of the country’s 1.25 billion population is Hindu, followed by a sizeable Muslim minority. —Agencies