What we know about Mideast peace plan
JERUSALEM: More than two years after he first proposed a plan to revive the longstalled Israeli-Palestinian peace process, US President Donald Trump’s proposal is finally set to be announced. It must address intractable issues that stymied peacemakers for generations, including the status of Jerusalem, a city claimed by both sides as their capital.
There is also deep-seated suspicion between the two sides, and no longer mutual acceptance that the United States is the natural broker of any solution. While Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu are the closest of political allies, US relations with the Palestinians are at a nadir. Palestinian leaders refuse even to meet with the Trump administration, accusing it of pro-Israeli bias.
What are the key issues?
The status of Jerusalem, including historical sites sacred to Judaism, Islam and Christianity. - Establishing mutually agreed borders. - Finding security arrangements to satisfy Israel’s fears of attacks by Palestinians and hostile neighbors. - The Palestinian demand for statehood in territory
- the West Bank, Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem - captured by Israel in the 1967 Middle East War. - Finding a solution to the plight of millions of Palestinian refugees. Arrangements to share natural resources, such as water. - Palestinian demands that Israel remove its settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem. More than 400,000 Israelis now live among about 3 million Palestinians in the West Bank, with another 200,000 settlers in East Jerusalem.
Why revive peace plan now? Both Trump and Netanyahu face domestic troubles. Trump faces an impeachment trial and Netanyahu was indicted on corruption charges in November. Both deny wrongdoing. They also both face re-election campaigns Netanyahu in March and Trump in November. Netanyahu twice tried and failed to secure a majority in the Israeli parliament last year. Trump has repeatedly delayed the launch of his plan to avoid causing election problems for Netanyahu because of the possibility it will require some concessions from Israel. He faces his own political clock and could ill-afford to wait for months for Israel to decide its next prime minister, according to a source familiar with the peace team’s thinking.
What’s in the Trump plan?
The proposal is dozens of pages long but little has been revealed about its contents. Palestinian and Arab sources who were briefed on the draft fear it seeks to bribe Palestinians into accepting Israeli occupation, in what could be a prelude to
Israel annexing about half of the West Bank including most of the Jordan Valley, the strategic and fertile easternmost strip of the territory. Palestinians say the Jordan Valley, nearly 30 per cent of the West Bank, would be a vital part of their future state, as the breadbasket of the West Bank and its border with Jordan. Trump’s son-inlaw Jared Kushner, the plan’s principal author, launched the first stage in Bahrain in June. It called for a $50 billion investment fund to boost the Palestinian and neighboring Arab state economies.
What are its chances?
The last Israeli-Palestinian peace talks collapsed in 2014. Continuing obstacles include the expansion of Israeli settlements on occupied land and generations of mutual distrust. The last two decades have also seen the rise to power in Gaza of the armed Islamist movement Hamas, which is formally committed to Israel’s destruction and is in the midst of a decades-long power struggle with the western-backed Palestinian Authority, headed by President Mahmoud Abbas. The elephant in the room is the two-state solution - the long-standing international formula to bring about peace by creating an independent Palestinian state living side-by-side with Israel. —Reuters