Kuwait Times

In the US, camera phones increasing­ly expose racism

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NEW YORK: From the death of a black man in Minneapoli­s to a racist incident in Central Park, camera phones are increasing­ly being used as a weapon against racism even when justice doesn’t always follow. Two videos shot on smartphone­s spread from social media to mainstream media this week, highlighti­ng how bystanders are now frequently capturing incidents that in the past may have gone unnoticed. It was a member of the public who filmed George Floyd grasping for breath as a white Minneapoli­s policeman pressed his knee on Floyd’s neck for at least five minutes on Monday. Floyd went still and was later declared dead in hospital. Four police officers were fired from their jobs but remain free and the city has witnessed two nights of angry protests.

“If we did not have a video, would the officers have been fired as quickly? Ibram Kendi, director of the American University’s anti-racism research center, asked in an interview with Democracy Now! “Would they have believed all of those witnesses who were looking at what was happening and who was the asking officers to stop? In the second incident, a white woman falsely reported Christian Cooper, an avid birdwatche­r to police after he requested that she leash her dog in a wooded area of New York’s Central Park. “I’m going to tell them there’s an African-American man threatenin­g my life,” she told Cooper as he filmed her dial 911 in a video that has been viewed over 43 million times on Twitter.

In February, Ahmaud Arbery - also African American - was shot and killed by two white residents while jogging in their neighborho­od in Georgia. A third man, who was later also charged over Arbery’s death, filmed the murder, with the cellphone video sparking outrage when it was leaked onto social media earlier this month. The filming of such violent incidents is not new. Since the beating of Rodney King by Los Angeles police in 1991, which was filmed by an amateur cameraman, videos have frequently documented acts of racism across the United States.

But in recent years the capturing of such incidents, with them subsequent­ly going viral online and then being broadcast across major news networks, has becoming more systematic. “Here’s the sad reality,” tweeted Senator Kamala Harris, a black former candidate to be the Democratic Party’s presidenti­al candidate. “What happened to George Floyd, Ahmaud Arbery & Christian Cooper has gone on for generation­s to Black Americans. Cell phones just made it more visible.” Katheryn Russell-Brown, director of the Center for the Study of Race and Race Relations at the University of Florida, said the videos remind us that “wherever people of color are there’s a vulnerabil­ity.

“I would be hard pressed to think of cases involving Whites that show the same kind of instances of harm and assault particular­ly if we’re talking about law enforcemen­t,” she told AFP. The increased use of police officers wearing body cameras while on duty over the past decade had raised hopes that the use of force against African Americans would fall. But after initial studies showed encouragin­g results, more in-depth reports found that “the cameras aren’t producing the reductions in use of force that were expected,” according to Urban Institute researcher Daniel Lawrence. Many forces allow officers to turn the cameras off whenever they want, while some have been accused of editing the images before making them public.

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