G7 takes on China and plan to battle new pandemics
United Kingdom: The G7 yesterday unveiled US-led plans to counter China in infrastructure funding for poorer nations, and a new accord to battle future pandemics, as the elite group advertised Western unity at its first in-person summit since 2019. President Joe Biden is touting a message of revived US leadership on his first foreign tour, declaring “America is back” after the tumultuous administration of Donald Trump.
“We’re on the same page,” Biden told reporters as he met French President Emmanuel Macron on the summit sidelines, pushing to rally the West against a resurgent China and recalcitrant Russia. Asked if other G7 leaders agreed with him about a US diplomatic renaissance, Biden pointed to Macron, who replied: “Definitely.”
Promising to “collectively catalyze” hundreds of billions of infrastructure investment for low- and middleincome countries, the G7 leaders said they would offer a “values-driven, high-standard and transparent” partnership. Their “Build Back Better World” (B3W) project is aimed squarely at competing with China’s trillion-dollar Belt and Road infrastructure initiative, which has been widely criticized for saddling small countries with unmanageable debt but has included even G7 member Italy since launching in 2013.
“This is not just about confronting or taking on China,” a senior US official said. “This is about providing an affirmative, positive alternative vision for the world.” German Chancellor Angela Merkel, whose nation has huge investments in China, called it an “important initiative” that was much-needed in infrastructure-poor Africa. “We can’t sit back and say that China will do it but it’s the G7’s ambition to have a positive agenda for a number of countries in the world which are still lagging behind... I welcome it,” she said.
Britain meanwhile hailed G7 agreement on the “Carbis Bay Declaration” - a series of commitments to curb future pandemics after COVID-19 wrecked economies and claimed millions of lives around the world. The collective steps include slashing the time taken to develop and license vaccines, treatments and diagnostics for any future disease to under 100 days, while reinforcing global surveillance networks. The G7 - Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and the United States - will formally publish the pact today, alongside its final summit communique containing further details on the B3W.
“The #CarbisBayDeclaration marks a proud and historic moment for us all,” British Prime Minister Boris Johnson said on Twitter. “Under this agreement, the world’s leading democracies will commit to preventing a global pandemic from ever happening again, ensuring the devastation caused by COVID-19 is never repeated,” he said.
World Health Organization chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, criticized in some quarters for being too accommodating towards China where the coronavirus originated, welcomed the health pact. And he said the UN agency would examine a British proposal to create a “Global Pandemic Radar” to send early warnings of future outbreaks. However, aid charity Oxfam said the declaration “does nothing to address the fundamental problems that are preventing vaccines being accessible to the vast majority of humanity”.
The G7 leaders are expected to pledge to donate one billion vaccine doses to poor countries this year and next - although campaigners say the rollout is much too slow to end the crisis sooner. The leaders are also set to issue new commitments on climate change, including financial aid for the developing world, in the buildup to the UN’s COP26 environmental summit in Scotland in November. —