Bipolar disorder (also known as manic depression)

A mental illness marked by extreme mood swings from high to low, and from low to high.

BIPOLAR I

At least one manic episode lasting for more than one week Untreated, it can last 3 to 6 months.

Depressive episodes last 6 to 12 months without treatment.

RAPID CYCLING

More than four mood swings in a 12-month period.

CYCLOTHYMIA

The mood swings are not as severe but can be longer. It can develop into full bipolar disorder.

MIXED BIPOLAR

Mixture of mania and depression.

BIPOLAR II

More than one episode of severe depression, but only mild manic episodes (hypomania).

Signs of mania

Feeling overly happy or high for long periods of time

Having a decreased need for sleep

Talking very fast, often with racing thoughts

Feeling extremely restless or impulsive

Becoming easily distracted

Having overconfidence

Signs of depression

Feeling sad or hopeless for long periods of time

Withdrawing from friends and family

Losing interest in activities that they once enjoyed

Havinga significant change in appetite

Feeling severe fatigue or lack of energy

Problems with memory, concentration and decision making

Thinking about or attempting suicide