THAILAND CLOSES ‘THE BEACH’
Rehabilitation of Maya Bay could ‘last four years at least’
THE glittering Thai bay immortalised in the movie The Beach will be closed indefinitely to allow it to recover from the impact of hordes of tourists, an official said yesterday, as a temporary ban on visitors expired.
Maya Bay, ringed by cliffs on Ko Phi Phi Ley island, was made famous when it featured in the 2000 film starring Leonardo DiCaprio.
It was initially shut for four months in June due to beach erosion and pollution as the whitesand paradise sagged under pressure from thousands of daytrippers arriving by boat.
But a survey of the problem during the temporary ban made clear that the short-term fix was not going to work and that the damage was worse than originally thought.
“We have evaluated each month and found out that the ecological system was seriously destroyed from tourism of up to 5,000 people daily,” said Songtam Suksawang, director of the National Parks office.
“It’s very difficult to remedy and rehabilitate because its beach was completely destroyed as well the plants which cover it,” he said, adding it was “impossible” for recovery to occur in the allotted time.
He showed photos of the degradation of Maya Bay’s shores, where trees and smaller vegetation have been gradually uprooted as its white sands receded.
Thailand’s Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation announced the indefinite closure in a royal gazette published on Oct 1.
It said the restrictions on tourism would not be lifted until the ecosystem “fully recovers to a normal situation”.
Besides beach erosion, heavy traffic around the azure waters can also damage sensitive coral reefs, already vulnerable to rising sea temperatures and climate change.
Arnaud Simons of Ocean Quest Global, an environmental organisation assisting the government with coral recovery around Maya Bay, said the bay’s rehabilitation could “last for four years at least” and the indefinite closure is “very good news”.
“Over the last few months, the monsoon season and rough sea conditions have indeed hindered the efforts of coral rehabilitation, but we have no doubt that the longer term objectives will be met.”
Nanthapat Horbut, who runs a tour company in Krabi, was “disappointed” by the closure as his company had promised Maya Bay to customers booked for Thailand’s tourist high season which begins next month.
“All tourists... want to see Maya Bay, both Chinese and western tourists alike,” Nanthapat said.
Paul Pruangkarn of Pacific Asia Travel Association said the decision was a double-edged sword for local communities.
“You need to also consider the livelihoods,” said Pruangkarn.
“They still have to feed themselves and support their families. The government has to consider how then can they assist them.”