U.S. STATES SUE TRUMP OVER BORDER WALL

Sixteen states say emergency declaration goes against constitution

SIXTEEN states sued President Donald Trump’s administration on Monday over his decision to declare a national emergency to fund a wall on the southern border with Mexico, saying the move violated the constitution.

He announced the emergency on Friday to bypass Congress, which approved only a quarter of the US$5.6 billion (RM22.8 billion) he wanted for the wall.

But the suit, filed in a federal court in California, said the president’s order was contrary to the constitution’s presentment and appropriations clauses, which outline legislative procedures and define Congress as the final arbiter of public funds, respectively.

The move had already been announced by California AttorneyGeneral Xavier Becerra, who said on Sunday that his state and others had legal standing because they risked losing money intended for military projects, disaster assistance and other purposes.

Critics warned that he opened the door for future presidents to call on the act whenever they fail to get their way with Congress.

Should the states prevail, the case could work its way up to the Supreme Court, setting up a precedent-setting showdown on the separation of powers.

California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon and Virginia are party to the complaint.

The states “bring this action to protect their residents, natural resources and economic interests from President Donald J. Trump’s flagrant disregard of fundamental separation of powers principles engrained in the United States Constitution,” the complaint said.