New Straits Times

Funding for humanities will boost critical thinking

- B.A. HAMZAH Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur

I URGE the government to reinstate funding for research in social sciences and humanities in public universiti­es.

More than 75 per cent of government grants for research in universiti­es are reserved for the hard sciences.

Without exposure to social sciences and humanities, students may develop a narrow worldview focused only on technical skills or vocational training.

This may hinder their ability to understand and address complex societal issues, leading to a lack of empathy and cultural awareness.

While science is a powerful tool for understand­ing the world and driving progress, it should be complement­ed by considerat­ions from ethics, philosophy, social sciences and humanities.

Many issues facing humanity — such as climate change, public health crises, poverty and sustainabl­e developmen­t — require scientific expertise and mathematic­al modelling for solutions.

However, science-based solutions are often inadequate to address more complex societal challenges without integratin­g them with solutions that social sciences and humanities offer.

Steve Jobs, the Apple icon, said in 2011: “Technology alone is not enough. It’s technology married with the liberal arts, married with the humanities, that yields the results that make our hearts sing.”

Universiti­es offer critical thinking and analysis as a social science subject. Experts believe that those trained in philosophy, law and political science with strong communicat­ion skills tend to “think more critically”.

Likewise, experts concur that humanities’ discipline­s celebrate human creativity, expression and cultural heritage through the study of literature, art, music and philosophy.

Skills in critical thinking are essential for making informed decisions, distinguis­hing fact from fiction and navigating the world.

The Higher Education Ministry must bring back funding for humanities and social sciences.

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