US: Espionage fuels China’s fast-paced military buildup

WASHINGTON: China is using espionage to acquire technologies to fuel its fast- paced military modernisation programme, the Pentagon said on Monday in an annual report that for the first time accused Beijing of trying to break into US defence computer networks.

In its 83-page annual report to Congress on Chinese military developments, the Pentagon also cited progress in Beijing’s effort to develop advanced-technology stealth aircraft and build an aircraft carrier fleet to project power further offshore.

The report said China’s cyber snooping was a ‘serious concern’ that pointed to an even greater threat because the “skills required for these intrusions are similar to those necessary to conduct computer network attacks.”

“The US government continued to be targeted for (cyber) intrusions, some of which appear to be attributable directly to

What concerns me is the extent to which China’s military modernisation occurs in the absence of the type of openness and transparency that others are certainly asking of China. David Helvey, deputy assistant secretary of defence for East Asia

the Chinese government and military,” it said, adding the main purpose of the hacking was to gain information to benefit defence industries, military planners and government leaders.

A spokeswoman said it was the first time the annual Pentagon report had cited Beijing for targeting US defence networks.

Despite concerns over the intrusions, a senior US defence official said his main worry was China’s over lack of transparency about its military intentions.

“What concerns me is the extent to which China’s military modernisation occurs in the absence of the type of openness and transparency that others are certainly asking of China,” David Helvey, deputy assistant secretary of defence for East Asia, told a Pentagon briefing on the report.

Helvey welcomed Chinese moves toward greater openness but said there were still many unanswered questions and warned of the “potential implications and consequences of that lack of transparency on the security calculations of others in the region.”

The annual China report, which Congress began requesting in 2000, comes amid ongoing tensions in the region due to China’s military assertiveness and expansive claims of sovereignty over disputed islands and shoals.

Beijing has ongoing territorial disputes with the Philippines, Japan and other neighbours.

Beijing’s publicly announced defence spending has grown at an inflation- adjusted pace of nearly 10 percent annually over the past decade, but Helvey said China’s actual outlays were thought to be higher.

China announced a 10.7 per cent increase in military spending to 114 billion yuan in March, the Pentagon report said.

Publicly announced defence spending for 2012 was 106 billion yuan, but actual pending for 2012 could range between 135 billion yuan and 215 billion yuan, it said.

US defence spending is more than double that, at more than US$ 500 billion. The report highlighted China’s continuing efforts to gain access to sophisticated military technology to fuel its modernisation programme. — Reuters