Drug for breast, ovarian cancers also helped men with prostate cancer in study

ASTRAZENECA PLC’S LYNPARZA medicine helped men with a lethal but uncommon form of prostate cancer in a study, opening a potential new use for a drug cleared for breast and ovarian cancers.

The medicine was successful in a final-stage test of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Patients’ tumors also had specific gene mutations and had failed to respond to other treatments, according to a statement from UK-based Astra and Merck & Co., its partner in developing the drug.

AstraZeneca shares rose as much as 1.2 per cent in London trading.

The study widens the potential uses for Lynparza, a drug that a acks tumors by thwarting the repair mechanisms of cells with certain gene flaws, rendering them unable to grow.

The treatment, already used for breast cancer, has appeared promising in other malignancies, including a specific form of pancreatic cancer.

The boost to sales ‘will be limited’, given the rarity of the patient group represented in the trial, according to Sam Fazeli, a Bloomberg Intelligence analyst.

Analysts project about $1 billion in Lynparza sales for the year.

Key to its prospects are the results of trial, due later this year, that tests the drug in a wide population of ovarian cancer patients, Fazeli said.

Prostate cancer is the second-most common form of the disease in men, and the category shown to be treated by Lynparza is quite deadly, as about only 30 per cent of patients live five years a er diagnosis.

Yet it occurs in a relatively small portion of patients.

Doctors sometimes suppress male hormones that can drive the growth of aggressive prostate cancers, lowering them to a point equivalent to castration.

The approach doesn’t always work: in a 2012 study, prostate cancer continued to grow in about 28 per cent of UK men ge ing this level of treatment.

The Lynparza study also focused on patients with gene mutations that interfere with tumors’ DNA repair.

These are found in more than one in four men with the spreading, castration-resistant form of the disease, Astra said.

The trial, the first to show a drug like Lynparza can treat such patients, ‘demonstrates the potential value of genomic testing in this at-risk patient population’, Jose Baselga, Astra’s executive vice president for oncology, said in the statement. — WP-Bloomberg