Your next smartphone might have a camera that’s always watching

IF you have a smartphone, you probably use its front-facing camera for selfies and the occasional video call. Perhaps, if you’re lucky, you’ll shoot the next viral TikTok masterpiece.

You might use your next smartphone’s front camera for the same things, but there’s a chance that camera won’t completely turn off once you’re done with it.

This week, chipmaker Qualcomm revealed its latest Snapdragon processor, which will power many of the highend Android smartphones you’ll see in stores in 2022, including models from Motorola, Sony, OnePlus. And a new feature built into that chip could allow smartphone makers to keep those front-facing cameras on all the time in a sort of low-power mode, waiting and watching for a face to appear in front of it.

The idea of a camera that stays on as long as your phone does seems deeply unsettling, even in an age where people are convinced that smartphones are already eavesdropping on our conversations.

So why is a company responsible for building the brains of our smartphones trying to make “always-on” cameras a common feature?

Ironically, Qualcomm insists the move is meant to make phones not just more convenient, but more secure.

“The always-on camera gives one very basic advantage,” said Judd Heape, a Qualcomm vice president during the company’s Tech Summit in Hawaii last month.

“Your phone’s front camera is always securely looking for your face, even if you don’t touch it.”

In time, a phone using this new chip could feasibly unlock itself when it sees your face, and automatically lock itself again when you’re not looking at it anymore. Or, if it sees someone else’s face next to yours, the phone could automatically hide notifications so no one else can see what your incoming emails or Slack messages are about. The benefit of a phone that’s always looking for you, it seems, is that it knows to act different when you’re not looking back.

As it turns out, the Qualcomm tech that could make such features possible is conceptually pretty basic.

“What’s happening here is detecting a binary: is there a face, or is there not a face. There is not a photograph taken. There is no video being recorded,” Heape told me.

He also noted that none of camera data leaves the chip when it’s being analyzed for faces.

Right now, most of those privacy-minded features don’t exist yet. That’s up to smartphone makers to implement, and Qualcomm knows those companies are interested in always-on camera features like the ones described above.

“Those use-cases are ones that we’ve had discussions with customers about,” Heape said.

And that means you basically have to trust the Samsungs and OnePluses of the world to handle things responsibly. Unfortunately, that’s not always the right move. (Representatives for Samsung, Sony and OnePlus declined to comment on their plans for future devices.)

Even so, some experts believe that these kinds of always-on cameras might not be the sources of dystopian distress their names imply.

“I would argue that always-on microphones that send data to the cloud are far more invasive,” said Anshel Sag, principal analyst at Moor Insights & Strategy. — The Washington Post