Stray dogs pose culling dilemma in North Africa
ARIANA, Tunisia: Packs of stray dogs, a common sight in North African cities, are in the crosshairs after the deaths of two schoolchildren, but animal rights groups urge more humane solutions than mass culling.
Tunisian authorities opened an inquest Friday into the death of a 16-year-old girl after she was mauled as she walked to school in the coastal city of Gabes.
Residents have complained of a rise in the stray dog population and attacks on livestock in the southwestern province, where many depend on farming for a living.
A similar tragedy struck in neighbouring Algeria last month, when a 12-year-old was killed and half-eaten by dogs in the Blida area.
Many stray dogs in the Maghreb region pose an additional threat: rabies, a virus that attacks the central nervous system and leads to a painful death.
The saliva-transmitted disease killed five dog-bite victims in Tunisia last year alone, according to the agriculture ministry, which estimates some 55 percent of strays carry the disease.
But despite vaccination campaigns, culling drives have also continued, sparking public anger and demands for more humane ways to tackle the problem.
“After being shot, dogs can end up in agony for hours. (Municipalities) shoot them then leave them without bothering to find out whether they’re dead or just injured,” said Nowel Lakech of animal rights group PAT.
Veterinarian Abdelmoumen Boumaza said Algerian municipalities only use one method to deal with the problem: “capture and slaughter”, sometimes by electrocution.
Tunisia’s population of strays surged after the turmoil of the popular revolution of 2011 that kicked off the region’s Arab Spring uprisings, Lakech said.
The uncertainty of the period, with mass protests and violent crackdowns, prompted some people, fearing for their safety, to get guard dogs for their homes.
But when the hounds produced puppies, many were dumped in the street, to join roaming packs of dogs sometimes numbering a dozen or more.
Today, local authorities “are continuing to slaughter dogs, even though they have vaccination and sterilisation centres,” Lakech said.
One culling campaign, on the popular tourist island of Djerba, sparked a wave of public anger, as videos of wounded, suffering dogs went viral on social media.
Lakech remembers finding a dog that had bullet wounds in each of her paws but survived.
The ministry has said it wants to vaccinate up to 80 percent of strays in the capital, and has distributed anti-rabies jabs to municipalities for free.
PAT says each of Tunisia’s 350 municipalities should have a centre for dealing with strays – but for the moment, the entire country has just six.
Meanwhile, the PAT group is “doing the work of the state”, Lakech said.