The Borneo Post

Economist: Inflation in Asia low due to effective monetary policy

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KUALA LUMPUR: The global economy remains uncertain with a lot of fragilitie­s in the post-COVID-19 era, while supply chain disruption, geopolitic­al risk, high oil prices as well as shortages are among the exogenous variables which are impacting the global economy, said an economist.

Juwai IQI Global chief economist Shan Saeed said the global price inflation has commenced due to the four exogenous variables which are beyond the control of many policymake­rs and government­s.

“History repeats after 52 years. The 1970 era is back with stagflatio­n, high inflation and low growth. Two-fifths of the global economy is in stagflatio­n, 40 per cent or 77 countries mostly in Europe, Africa and Latin America,” he told Bernama in an interview.

The economist also said that due to the conflict between Ukraine and Russia, supply chain bottleneck­s, and subsequent inflation, global economic projection­s are getting revised downwards from big banks globally.

He said that the global gross domestic product GDP growth for 2022 was initially projected to be 4.4 per cent as of January but has since been adjusted to 3.6 per cent.

“Inflation remains higher in the advanced economies due to an increase in the velocity of money. Quantitati­ve easing (QE) could not spur growth for many economies.

“However, inflation in Asia remains low due to effective monetary policy by the central banks. There is a great schism between inflation outlook in advanced and Asian economies,” he said.

Commenting on the levels of inflation, Shan said it depends on the economy and country dynamics to determine what level of inflation number is dangerous.

“There is no thumb rule for the level of inflation to be considered as acceptable or unacceptab­le. Inflation goes up or down depending on the monetary policy levers. Price and growth stability are the key focus of all the central banks globally,” he said.

However, he said there are few rules that policymake­rs follow globally for inflation numbers and the acceptable level of inflation is under four to five per cent while the unacceptab­le or hurtful level is above 10 per cent.

“Of the 42 big economies featured in the indicators page of The Economist magazine, eight still have inflation below four per cent. Six of those eight are in East or Southeast Asia.

“The region also includes some smaller cases of price stability,” he said.

Citing the magazine, he said inflation is not high everywhere and high inflation is not a worldwide phenomenon.

“Asian inflation has increased since February but is much lower than in the United States (US) and Europe,” he said.

Meanwhile, Shan said Europe inflation is expected to stay higher based on the Eurozone year-on-year (y-o-y) percentage of inflation.

The estimate for June was at 8.6 per cent, up from 8.1 per cent a month prior, US (9.1 per cent), Japan (2.5 per cent), United Kingdom (9.1 per cent), Canada (5.1 per cent) and Germany (7.6 per cent) Thus, he said, inflation is expected to stay higher in many advanced economies for the next two years.

“Global GDP has surpassed the US$104 trillion (US$1=RM4.44) mark, which is a new milestone for the global macroecono­mic era.

“Although growth keeps trending upwards, the recovery that was expected in the postpandem­ic period is looking arduous and strained due to inflationa­ry pressures and exogenous factors,” he said.

Shan said Juwai IQI has shared in a newsletter that inflation is expected to meander around 2.2 to 2.8 per cent for the year 2022.

“Global inflation remains high and a stronger US dollar is pushing the emerging market currencies to stay lower.

“Thus, depreciati­ng currencies bring in inflation in the economy, inviting central banks to raise rates,” he said.

He said Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) has done a good job in maintainin­g price and growth stability in the country with the overnight policy rate (OPR) standing at 2.25 per cent.

“BNM has got plenty of room to manoeuvre to bring down the inflation rate through monetary policy levers or the appreciati­ng ringgit.

“Malaysia’s GDP outlook for 2022 is expected to stay between four and five per cent,” he said.

Shan said a buoyant outlook and tame inflationa­ry pressures represent the hallmark of successful macroecono­mic stabilisat­ion.

“Malaysia continues to stay on global investors’ radar due to its economic confidence and strategic geography in trade and commerce,” he noted. — Bernama

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