The Star Malaysia - Star2

Good health begins in the gut

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NOT all bacteria are bad – most are good and needed to maintain good health. Thus, it is important to keep a correct balance between the good and bad bacteria with a ratio of 85% good bacteria to 15% bad bacteria.

Stress, poor diet, use of antibiotic­s, lack of exercise, smoking and alcohol consumptio­n impact the balance of probiotics in your gut.

Signs of an unhealthy gut

An imbalance of your gut flora can lead to an unhealthy gut. Here are some signs to look out for:

> Digestive issues such as constipati­on, diarrhoea or bloating

> Fatigue or sluggishne­ss

> Mood swings

> Skin problems like eczema > Unexplaine­d weight changes

Gut health is important

Specific strains of bacteria benefit certain parts of the gastrointe­stinal tract. Lactobacil­li strains reside in the small intestines and aid in digestion and enhance immunity, while Bifidobact­eria settle in the colon and help improve colon health.

Digestive health

Probiotics have been shown to promote digestion and optimise nutirent absorption. They stimulate enzymatic activities, which break down food.

Immune defence

Housing 80% of your body’s immune cells, your gut is the first line of defence against infections. Probiotics block the bad bacteria by competing for nutrients and adhesion sites on the intestinal epithelial surfaces. By establishi­ng colonies of good bacteria in the gut, probiotics help discourage the less friendly bugs.

What makes a good probiotic formula?

To ensure quality and efficacy, look for a probiotic formula that is fortified with prebiotics. Inulin is one of the best-known examples of prebiotics, which help stimulate the growth and activity of probiotics in the gut. Also look out for a probiotic formula that is:

> High strength.

> Consists of multiple strains.

> Resistant to stomach acid, bile and antibiotic­s to survive stomach and intestinal transit.

> Stable at room temperatur­e during storage throughout shelf life.

> In the form of capsules so bacteria are protected from air, moisture and contaminan­ts.

> Added with prebiotic to stimulate activity of beneficial bacteria

This article is brought to you by Vitahealth.

 ??  ?? Specific strains of bacteria benefit certain parts of the gastrointe­stinal tract.
Specific strains of bacteria benefit certain parts of the gastrointe­stinal tract.

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