Ways how Saudi Aramco IPO could impact markets

DUBAI: The exact dollar value of Saudi Aramco may be up for debate, but the listing of the world’s biggest company will be priceless for the kingdom’s markets.

The highly-anticipated share sale has become emblematic of Saudi Arabia’s push to transform its economy and open its doors to more foreign capital.

Whatever you think of the valuations involved – be it the US$2 trillion once suggested by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman or the US$400bil estimate said to have been made by consultant Wood Mackenzie Ltd – the offering has the potential to make waves in markets from Tokyo to Toronto.

Aramco’s “partial privatisation will bring much attention on Saudi Arabia,” said Michael Bolliger, the Zurich-based head of emerging-market asset allocation at UBS Wealth Management, which has clients worth US$2.1 trillion.

“As part of a broader privatisation programme of state-owned companies, it reinforces the message that the kingdom’s strategy is to develop a domestic capital market and gradually open it up to international investors.”

Here’s a look at how Aramco’s listing may impact markets:

Stock markets: Saudi Arabia’s domestic stock exchange, known as the Tadawul, has a total market capitalisation of about US$440bil, making it the largest in the Middle East. A sale of just 5% of Aramco could raise more than US$100bil, according to some estimates. That would crown it as the biggest listing ever but also mean absorption of the whole deal on the local exchange would be near impossible.

Throw in the shortage of foreign participation in the Tadawul – overseas investors account for about 4% of ownership – and Saudi Arabia has little choice but to share the Aramco listing with at least one international partner.

Singapore, the biggest oil-trading centre in Asia, is so keen to host the listing that it is considering inviting one of its state investment companies to become a cornerstone investor in the initial public offering (IPO), according to people familiar with the matter. The country is also looking at cooperating with the Saudi government on future investments, they said.

Aramco officials have also received pitches on a potential Hong Kong listing, which could come with anchor investments from deep-pocketed Chinese funds. Executives at Aramco have mentioned the possibility of listing in London, New York, Tokyo or Toronto.

Stock indexes: The largest IPO in history will have an impact even beyond where it’s listed, rippling through the benchmark stock gauges tracked by investors globally.

Saudi Arabia expects MSCI Emerging Markets Index inclusion in the near future, the exchange’s chief executive officer said yesterday.

Assuming a 5% float, Aramco alone would account for about 2.4% of the gauge, according to estimates by Mohamad Al Hajj, a Dubaibased equity strategist for the Middle East and North Africa at EFG-Hermes Holding. That would be enough to propel it into the top five companies by weighting alongside Samsung Electronics Co and Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.

Aramco’s listing would almost double Saudi Arabia’s presence in the benchmark measure, which would be about 2.8% based on the Tadawul currently.