Goldman, Bank of America left off Ant IPO
NEW YORK: Goldman Sachs Group Inc and Bank of America Corp were left off Ant Group’s upcoming stock sale in Hong Kong because of their past work with rivals of its affiliate Alibaba, according to people familiar with the matter.
Bankers have been told by senior executives at Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., which owns a third of Ant, that they should refrain from doing deals for its competitors if they want business from Jack Ma’s sprawling empire, the people said.
Ant has kicked off plans to go public in Hong Kong and Shanghai in offerings that could top Saudi Aramco’s record Us$29bil IPO.
The directive shows that Wall Street banks are having to make early bets on which firms to stick with in China, especially as juggernauts like Alibaba and Tencent Holdings Ltd. extend their tentacles into hundreds of businesses in finance, transportation, retail and entertainment.
“The duopoly issue is not unique to China, but the scale and scope of Alibaba and Tencent’s business operations create an excruciating dilemma for investment banks,” said Andy Mok, a senior research fellow at the Center for China and Globalization in Beijing.
“Alibaba and Tencent’s businesses are so big, you can risk being blocked out of a significant future revenue stream.”
While bankers everywhere have to be careful doing work for their clients’ rival firms, Chinese conglomerates are taking it to a new level.
Even though banks have firewalls to ensure separate teams handle deals for the likes of Alibaba and Tencent, that’s proving to not be enough, the people familiar said.
Chinese clients are much more likely than their counterparts in the US or Europe to demand non-compete commitments as a show of loyalty, and to ensure that sensitive strategies don’t land in the hands of competitors. And with fewer deals to go around, bankers in the hyper-competitive Chinese market have little choice but to comply.
Though minor distribution roles on Ant’s Hong Kong IPO are still up for grabs, those don’t offer the out-sized fees that banks can expect from leading the sale.
“Competition has increased and Chinese issuers have gotten strong bargaining power,” said Bob Dodds, who worked as an investment banker at China International Capital Corp before setting up DRP Capital Ltd to advise on China-related deals.
Goldman and Bank of America’s recent work with Alibaba rivals include Us$7.7bil in stock sales for Tencent-backed Pinduoduo Inc and Jd.com Inc in the last two years, helping these companies build their war chests to take on their larger competitor in the hotly contested e-commerce arena.
The two banks have reaped at least Us$70mil from advising Pinduoduo and Jd.com on stock deals, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
The figure doesn’t include the undisclosed fees of a Us$1bil bond sale by Pinduoduo in September and the Us$4.5bil secondary listing by Jd.com in June.
Representatives at Goldman and Bank of America declined to comment. Ant and Alibaba declined to comment in separate emailed statements.
Ant is aggressively competing with Tencent’s Wechat Pay to maintain its dominance of China’s US$29 trillion mobile payments space. It has been pitching digital payment services to the local arms of KFC Holding Co and Marriott International Inc as it transforms its Alipay app into an online mall for everything from loans and travel services to food delivery.
Alipay’s share of mobile payments has increased for three consecutive quarters, rising to 55.1% in the fourth quarter, according to consultant iresearch.
Tencent has 38.9% of the market. Ant hired Citigroup Inc., Jpmorgan Chase & Co, Morgan Stanley and CICC to lead its Hong Kong IPO.
The sale is expected to raise more than Us$10bil and could value the firm at Us$200bil, people familiar have said. Ant hasn’t selected banks for the Shanghai portion, though global firms will probably be left out because lead underwriters for any IPO on the tech-focused Star board must buy shares in the deal.
Banks leading the Ant IPO in Hong Kong have fewer conflicts. While Morgan Stanley earned Us$6.4mil for a junior role in Pinduoduo’s stock sale last year - about half of Goldman’s haul - Citigroup and Jpmorgan weren’t involved in those deals, Bloomberg data shows.