Norwegian fishing area divided over oil activity
LOFOTEN ISLANDS (Norway): Looking for oil outside your front door may sound exciting, but in the idyllic Arctic archipelago of Lofoten, one of Norway’s best fishing areas, the prospect of the black gold has sparked heated debate.
“This issue has split the local community and the nation as a whole down the middle,” said Brigt Dale, who recently completed his doctorate on the controversy at the northern Norwegian University of Tromsoe.
This issue has split the local community and the nation as a whole down the middle.
— BRIGT DALE
The question of whether Norway should allow prospecting in the waters around Lofoten’s 1,000 or so islands – whose snow-dusted, jagged black mountains rise up like frozen waves in between small, colourful fishing villages – has pitted environmentalists and some fishermen against the country’s mighty energy sector.
Many locals are siding with the energy companies, insisting that oil is needed to create work and growth in the archipelago, whose 25,000odd inhabitants are facing a decline in jobs in the vital fishing industry, which has sustained habitation here for thousands of years.
Although fishing catches have grown, Norway’s total number of fishing vessels has plummeted from 120,000 in 1946 to 12,000 today.
“Everyone agrees that we can create value and jobs, and that people in Lofoten need both,” said Erik Karlstroem, the head of North Energy, an oil and gas company focused on northern Norway, insisting: “The fishing industry cannot maintain the residence pattern in this area.”
Oil and gas production along Norway’s long coastline has, over the past four decades, catapulted the once impoverished Scandinavian country to become one of the world’s richest nations, ranking seventh in terms of oil exports and second for natural gas.
But while southwestern towns bordering the prosperous North Sea fields have long boomed, and wealth has begun flooding into the Arctic region bordering Barents Sea oil and gas fields, a small area sandwiched in the middle remains off limits to prospecting.
Seismic blast studies have shown the Arctic waters off Lofoten could hold around 1.3 billion barrels of oil, but it is impossible to get a real idea without test drilling.
However, Norway’s left-leaning government is deeply split on the prospect of Lofoten oil and the idea of an official impact study.
“That is a good thing,“according to Ranghild Gjaerum, who heads an action committee opposed to oil and gas exploration in the Norwegian Sea waters around Lofoten, and the Vesteraalen and Senja islands to the north.
“Opening up to production would be disastrous,” she said, pointing to the fragile ecosystem in the area and its importance to Norway’s fishing industry, since millions of east-arctic cod – the world’s largest cod stock – come here to spawn each winter.
A major problem when considering oil and gas prospecting off Lofoten is the area’s extremely narrow sea shelf that ends in a steep drop of about 3,000 metres.
Since both fishing and potential drilling need to be done in the shallower waters on the shelf, many fear oil and gas installations would heavily encroach on fishing territory.