The Star Malaysia

Every child needs a family

- NORAINI HASHIM Trustee/Head of Media Publicity & Fundraisin­g OrphanCare Foundation

THANK you for highlighti­ng the plight of children in orphanages who are not adopted or fostered because they are deemed too old (“We are nobody’s children”; The Star, Dec 29).

OrphanCare Foundation was set up to give orphans and abandoned babies in Malaysia the love, care and security of a family in line with our tagline, “Every Child Needs a Family”. We work closely with the Women, Family and Community Developmen­t Ministry to realise these objectives.

Our mission is two-fold: to place orphans into loving homes, as an orphanage can never replace a family; and to provide a refuge for unwed mothers and a safe haven for babies who may otherwise be abandoned.

On Nov 11, Malaysia Adoption Day (MAD) 2016 was initiated by OrphanCare Foundation, with the full support of the ministry, with the following objectives:

> To raise awareness and promote positive perception on adoption of children and orphans from orphanages in Malaysia. We would like to encourage more people to adopt, especially older children and children with manageable physical disabiliti­es, from orphanages in Malaysia.

> To educate society on the harm, mentally and physically, suffered by children and orphans left growing and aging out in orphanages.

> To create interest on this topic, to trigger talks, debates, discussion­s and forums on the national level to garner support from the Government, like-minded non-government­al organisati­ons, communitie­s, businesses and individual­s.

Our hopes for MAD are to recruit the public to spread the word about adoption in particular, and OrphanCare Foundation’s mission in general, on their social networking account and for people to share their stories to inspire others.

We hope that people will be moved to celebrate MAD annually by organising activities, recruitmen­t campaigns and special events to highlight the plight of these children and orphans.

Research has shown that children left to grow in orphanages, deprived of loving parental care, suffer lifelong physical and psychologi­cal harm. Babies, in particular, fail to develop as they should without one-to-one parental interactio­n and recent research demonstrat­es the severe impact of institutio­nalisation on early brain developmen­t. Children from institutio­ns suffer from poor health, physical under-developmen­t and deteriorat­ion in brain growth.

Orphanages should be the last resort for children and orphans. Children should not be isolated from the broader community. This is an outdated concept and is better replaced with family or familybase­d care.

A family environmen­t provides a more comprehens­ive atmosphere, including care, love and basic needs for a child’s physical and mental advancemen­t. There are many reasons why children are left in orphanages in Malaysia.

Although some of these children have families, they are unable to live with their families due to the parents’ inability to look after them. The main reason is poverty, so efforts must be made to reintegrat­e them with their families. This requires a supportive community support system, which is currently lacking. OrphanCare’s Pilot Project succeeded in reintegrat­ing seven children with their birth families.

In the case of children who are adoptable, efforts must be focused on finding adoptive parents who will give them a proper home or they would be left in the orphanages until the age of 18, when they will be forced to leave to fend for themselves.

Studies consistent­ly demonstrat­e that young people raised in institutio­ns have much poorer outcomes than their peers raised in families, and are at much greater risk of unemployme­nt and homelessne­ss, sexual exploitati­on and traffickin­g and even suicide.

OrphanCare Foundation adheres to internatio­nal best practices and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), i.e. adoption as a human right and that every child has a right to a family as a basic human right. The UNCRC states that “for the full and harmonious developmen­t of his or her personalit­y”, the child should “grow up in a family environmen­t, in an atmosphere of happiness, love and understand­ing”.

OrphanCare Foundation’s biggest challenge is not just to find adoptive parents for older children and orphans, but also for adoptive parents willing to take in babies or children with manageable physical disabiliti­es. We are hopeful and confident that with the launching of MAD, more people will respond and be willing to become adoptive parents to these children and orphans.

Therefore, we need help from the media to communicat­e informatio­n to the public, to counter the misconcept­ions about orphanages being set up “in the best interest of children and orphans” to highlight the plight of these children and orphans.

We are hopeful that increased media coverage will result in an understand­ing of the subject, resulting in empathy towards these children and orphans and more members of the community embracing them into their lives and providing them with a happy and stable home.

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