Schools reopen despite smog
Delhi parents accuse authorities of playing with their children’s health.
NEW DELHI: Angry parents accused Delhi authorities of “playing with children’s health” as schools reopened despite a fresh surge in pollution to emergency levels.
Doctors declared a public health emergency last week when choking smog descended on the capital and elsewhere in northern India, prompting authorities to close schools, ban construction and bar trucks from entering the city.
On Monday authorities reopened schools amid concerns over upcoming exams, angering some parents.
“There has been no letup in the pollution levels.
“So if the situation is the same, action should be the same. Why open the schools now?” said Ashok Agrawal, president of the All India Parents Association.
“On one hand the government is saying there is a health emergency and on the other they are playing with children’s health.
“It is so disturbing to see children coughing and struggling to breathe all the way to the school.”
On Monday, levels of PM2.5 topped 500. The smallest and most dangerous particulates penetrate deep into the lungs, increasing the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
The World Health Organisation says 25 is the most anyone can safely be exposed to over a 24hour period, and levels over 300 are considered hazardous.
Doctors say children are particu larly vulnerable to air pollution and this can cause longterm damage to their lungs.
One 2015 study found that four in 10 Delhi children were suffering from severe lung problems.
“It is a fact that children are particularly vulnerable and more affected by pollution than adults,” said Ajay Lekhi, doctor and president of the Delhi Medical Association.
“They breathe more air per pound of body weight, so their exposure to air pollution is much greater,” hesaid.
A report in the Lancet medical journal said pollution had claimed as many as 2.5 million lives in India in 2015, the highest in the world.
Large swathes of north India and Pakistan see a surge in pollution at the onset of winter, when farmers burn crop stubble following the harvest.
The cooler air also traps particulates close to the ground and prevents them from dispersing – a phenomenon known as inversion.
In Delhi, local industry, coalfired power plants and a growing number of cars on the roads have worsened the crisis.
The state government last week announced restrictions on private car use from yesterday, but the plan collapsed after India’s top environmental court objected to exemptions for women, VIPs and motorcycles.
It was expected yesterday. Delhi is now the world’s most polluted capital according to a WHO survey conducted in 2014, with levels regularly exceeding those in Beijing.
Pollution monitoring authorities have said the situation could improve later as winds strengthen. — AFP