The Star Malaysia

Rebuild civil service integrity

- DATUK WEE BENG EE Tumpat, Kelantan

A NEW Government has taken over Putrajaya and the civil service should welcome it with open arms as it heralds the beginning of a new administra­tion and public governance.

Instead of the feeling of euphoria to work for the new Government, the civil service is now enveloped with trepidatio­n and uncertaint­y due to the performanc­e of a few senior officers who failed to observe the cardinal rule of neutrality in dischargin­g their duties. The fallout from this failure is a tainted image of a civil service that is suffering a trust and credibilit­y deficit.

Since independen­ce, the civil service has served the old administra­tion uninterrup­ted for 61 years. In the process, it has establishe­d a close relationsh­ip between civil service and ruling political party, and created the impression that the ruling party is synonymous with the Government. The cohesivene­ss has inadverten­tly created confusion among civil servants who are unable to make a distinctio­n between a political party and the government of the day.

Consequent­ly, some civil servants even assume that the ruling political party and the Government are the same entity. This confusion was clearly evident when a top civil servant pledged his loyalty to the former prime minister at a concert organised in Langkawi on May 8 to disrupt a political gathering.

The domination of a strong ruling political party has subju gated the civil service to become subservien­t to their demands of ‘who gets what, when and how’. The cohesivene­ss of this closeknit group cultivates a strong team spirit that unconsciou­sly creates a culture of groupthink and its decisionma­king process demands blind obedience to political power.

Under such a framework, conformity is the norm, and there is no room for dissenting views or alternativ­e opinions. The officers who have dissenting views or oppose a decision are more likely to get a transfer order.

The suppressio­n of opinions and creative thought may inadverten­tly lead to poor decisionma­king and inefficien­t problemsol­ving solutions. This is due to the removal of check and balance as well as an internal controls mechanism that is integral for managing with integrity, transparen­cy and accountabi­lity.

Consequent­ly, it opens the floodgate to allow the practice of nepotism and cronyism based on patronclie­nt relationsh­ip of ruling political party to dominate in the every spectrum of management in the civil service.

Once the practice of nepotism and cronyism is embedded in the civil service, it leads to poor public governance. It ushers in an era where the civil service is involved in mismanagem­ent, abuse of power and corruption, and these misdeeds have derailed the delivery system to the rakyat.

It is sad that the patronclie­nt relationsh­ip has been institutio­nalised in the civil service. Many officers are lamenting that the current practice of promotion of officers to the higher grades seems to favour those who pledge their support and blind loyalty to certain officers. The patronage system rewards the officers for their support and loyalty to their bosses, and in return they are assured of accelerate­d plump promotions.

The unfortunat­e outcome is incompeten­t officers are promoted while the excellent officers who are honest and dedicated but do not have ‘patrons’ are denied promotion opportunit­ies.

In the long run, the promotion of wrong officers will undermine the leadership quality of the civil service to helm and manage the nation’s limited resources efficientl­y with integrity and accountabi­lity.

The new Government, with its clarion call to eradicate corruption, provides an opportunit­y for the civil service to reclaim its glory and image. The challenge ahead is to rebuild the civil service as an independen­t and transparen­t institutio­n in order to regain trust and credibilit­y.

This task is now entrusted to the majority of civil servants who are still dischargin­g their duties with excellence, governance and deliveranc­e to the rakyat. Let the ‘fear of God’ and conscience be the moral compass to guide civil servants to serve the new Government of the day without fear or favour.

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