Indian farmers march for their rice bowl
new delhi: Tens of thousands of farmers and agricultural workers marched towards the Indian parliament demanding debt waivers and higher crop prices, putting pressure on Prime Minister Narendra Modi ahead of 2019 elections.
More than 300,000 Indian farmers have killed themselves in the last two decades mainly because of poor irrigation, failed crops and being unable to pay back loans.
Farmers from across the country have flooded by train and bus into Delhi since Thursday to mass in the capital city’s Ramlila Grounds before marching to parliament.
Participants yesterday marched through central Delhi chanting slogans and holding placards emblazoned with “Down With Modi Government” and “Long Live Farmer Unity” as thousands of riot and armed policemen stood guard.
“The farmer crisis has got twice as bad in the last five years,” said Sadhu Singh, a farmer from northern Punjab .
“We are losing money on every grain of rice we produce,” he said.
The mass rally is the latest bid by farmer groups to put pressure on the Modi government ahead of the 2019 national elections.
The right-wing nationalist leader has promised to double their income by 2022 but farmers say nothing has changed for them.
Nearly 55% of India’s 1.25 billion population is directly or indirectly dependent on agriculture.
The sector accounts for nearly 15% of India’s economic output.
Organisers said some 80,000 farmers and farm labourers were participating in the two-day agitation that will culminate with a petition to the Indian president.
“We have three main demands. Debt waiver, maximum price for the produce and a special parlia- ment session to discuss the crisis,” said Ajit Nawale from Maharastra Kisan Sabha, one of the 200 farmer groups organising the Delhi March.
Farm distress has been a cause for worry for several decades, but the crisis has come to a head in recent months, with farmers taking to the streets across the country. Thousands of farmers crippled Mumbai – capital of Maharashtra state – in March. The western state witnessed some 639 farmer suicides in the first three months of 2018, according to the government.
Some 50,000 marched in the eastern city of Kolkata on Wednesday.