Land mines remain a serious threat in Yemen
ADEN ( Yemen): They lurk under shifting desert sands, amid the debris of urban roadsides and inside abandoned schools, some set to go off at the lightest touch.
Land mines scattered by Yemen’s Houthi rebels are largely unmapped and will remain a threat even if the latest push for peace succeeds in halting the conflict, those involved in their eradication say.
While the Houthis’ use of Scud and other retrofitted ballistic missiles has drawn attention for striking deep inside Saudi Arabia, their widespread use of mines represents a risk for generations to come in the Arab world’s poorest country.
“Mines today exist in every single area of Yemen,” Ousama al-Gosaibi, the programme manager for the Saudi-funded Masam demining project, said.
“It’s not being used as a defensive (or) offensive mechanism. It’s being used to terrorise the local population across Yemen.”
A Houthi official acknowledged the rebels widely use mines, but said Saudi-led airstrikes have left behind ordinance that is just as deadly.
Yemen’s war pits the Iran-aligned Houthis against the internationally recognised government, which is backed by a coalition led by Saudi Arabia and supported on the ground by the United Arab Emirates.
More than 60,000 people have been killed in the war since 2016, according to the US-based Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project, or Acled.
The fighting has displaced two million, spawned a cholera epidemic and pushed the country to the brink of famine.
Millions wake up hungry each day, not knowing from where their next meal will come.
Among the dangers facing combatants and civilians alike are land mines.
The Houthis looted government armouries when they captured much of northern Yemen, including vast stockpiles of anti-tank mines.
Anti-personnel mines also litter the country, despite the government joining a 1997 international convention banning their use.
A UN panel of experts said in 2016 that the Houthis had used land mines in their retreat from the southern city of Aden.
Since 2016, land mines and other explosives planted by the Houthis have killed at least 222 civilians and wounded others in 14 incidents, according to Acled.
“Due to the difficulty of obtaining accurate estimates, these figures are likely to make up a fraction of all mine detonations involving civilians in Yemen,” Acled said.