The Star Malaysia

Websites of 59 Malaysian politician­s are deemed unsafe – and that includes the Prime Minister’s blog chedet.cc.

Websites of 59 M’sian politician­s, including the PM, are unsafe

- By RAZAK AHMAD and ANGELIN YEOH newsdesk@thestar.com.my

PETALING JAYA: Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad’s blog chedet.cc and the websites of at least nine other prominent Malaysian politician­s have been deemed unsafe, posing a security risk for visitors, according to a study by a UK-based consumer website.

The site, Comparitec­h, studied the websites of 85 Malaysian politician­s and found that 59 of them lacked Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encryption, meaning that visitors’ connection­s to those sites are not private nor secure.

A check, however, revealed that only 10 of the 59 websites listed as unsafe are regularly updated (see graphic).

In all, Comparitec­h said it assessed the websites of more than 7,500 politician­s in 37 countries, including Malaysia.

It said three out of the five websites it studied lacked basic Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) encryption.

HTTPS, the secure version of HTTP, conceals the communicat­ion between a user’s browser and the website he or she is visiting.

SSL is used to set up an encrypted connection between the browser and the site, and it’s vital for securing online banking and shopping transactio­ns.

“About half of the politician­s’ websites include some form of input where users can register accounts, log in, sign up for newsletter­s, or send a message.

“These forms often request the user to enter personal informatio­n such as name or email address.

“None of these interactio­ns can be properly protected without HTTPS,” Comparitec­h said in an article reporting the findings of its study (https://www.comparitec­h.com/blog/vpn-privacy/politician­s-https-study/).

Some Malaysian politician­s do, however, have SSL encryption for their websites.

They include those belonging to Finance Minister Lim Guan Eng (https://limguaneng.com/) and Economic Affairs Minister Datuk Seri Azmin Ali (https://azminali.com/).

Comparitec­h said even websites that do not include form input fields should ideally use HTTPS to encrypt the content of what users see on a particular site.

“HTTPS encrypts data in transit so that unauthoris­ed third parties cannot intercept and decipher it.

“Valid SSL certificat­es also authentica­te websites, helping to ensure voters that they’re on the politician’s genuine site and not a fraudulent one.

“Obtaining an SSL certificat­e and implementi­ng HTTPS is not difficult nor expensive so politician­s have little excuse for not properly securing their sites,” Comparitec­h said.

However, some cybersecur­ity experts have pointed out that the lack of security certificat­es such as SSL is not necessaril­y a critical vulnerabil­ity.

This is because while such security measures protect a user’s data from being hijacked and seen by other parties, it can only happen if the hacker and the victim are on the same network, and also requires tools and skills.

In the study, the United States landed in 1st place in terms of having the lowest percentage of politician­s’ websites with no HTTPS encryption (26.2%), followed by the United Kingdom (30.65%), Germany (31.92%), Australia (37.44%) and Denmark (41.3%).

Malaysia, where 69.41% of politician­s’ websites have no HTTPS encryption, came in 16th spot while South Korea with 92.31% was last among the 37 countries involved in the study.

The Comparitec­h dataset can be accessed at the following link: https://docs.google.com/spreadshee­ts/d/1dXBWyV4Xy­6ZTve93I9K­OGCxW0E9hm­lX-rk4rBeMObd­0/edit?ts=5bd71d79#gid=38968544

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