The Star Malaysia

Iran hits back, Israel retaliates

Israel’s provocatio­ns have widened the war in the Middle East.

- By MAHIR ALI

FOR the first two weeks of this month, the Western media’s main focus was on how Iran might react to an egregious Israeli provocatio­n. On April 1, a direct hit on an Iranian consular building in Damascus next to its embassy killed 11 people, including the Islamic Revolution­ary Guards Corps commander Mohammed Reza Zahedi, his deputy, and at least five IRGC advisers.

On April 11, Tehran fired hundreds of drones and missiles at Israeli territory in retaliatio­n for the Damascus killing. In the early hours of Friday, April 19, it is believed that Israel launched a retaliator­y strike against Iran. Iran said its air defence systems shot down three drones in Isfahan province; Israeli officials have not commented, but unnamed US officials told media outlets that Israel had launched an attack on Iran.

So the tit for tat is growing. It was almost inconceiva­ble that Tehran would not strike back after Israel’s attack in Damascus, notwithsta­nding stringent cautions from US president Joe Biden and other Western leaders who did not clearly condemn a hostile action against a diplomatic facility. Any targeted nation would construe such an outrage as an act of war.

Israel customaril­y does not own up to lethal endeavours outside its borders. For more than a decade, Syrian sites – often involving suspected Iranian allies – have regularly been targeted. So have key individual­s in Iran, notably scientists presumably associated with its nuclear weapons programme. Until last weekend, Iran had not directly responded beyond unleashing a salvo of the usual condemnati­on occasional­ly combined with empty threats about ‘destroying’ Israel.

The latter has been more surreptiti­ous in expressing a reciprocal desire, but it’s hardly a secret that at least a segment of the Israeli ruling class has harboured a wish to directly immobilise Iran, regardless of the consequenc­es. Israel’s American godfather, however, has been more reticent. Iran is a designated enemy for the US, undoubtedl­y, but a trickier target than Iraq. Even those who once saw the 2003 Western assault as justifiabl­e comeuppanc­e for the Baathist regime have mostly had second thoughts.

Saddam Hussein was once viewed as a useful bulwark against the Islamic Republic – and, back then, the clergy appeared to have few qualms about accepting weapons from Israel or the United States. Saddam, after all, had the blessing (and assistance) of most Arab states until he invaded Kuwait. Interestin­gly, the Gulf sheikhdoms’ affections for the Baathist dictator’s regime 40 years ago have seemingly shifted to the equally deplorable Likudite leadership in Israel.

None of the above, nor Iran’s status as the only substantia­l Middle Eastern power willing to challenge Israel, is intended to

nd indicate any kind of affinity with the theocracy, an unfortunat­e outcome of the 1979 revolution that overthrew the despicable (and zionism-friendly) Shah but lost track of its liberation­ist promise. The debates on the left circa 1979-80 revolved around whether the upheaval was progressiv­e or retrogress­ive — and before long it seemed obvious that Iran had taken a step forward, but not necessaril­y in the right direction.

In the 45 years since then, hope has been crushed by the rulers, with women in particular and dissidents in general as the most obvious targets. They are even suspicious of Iran’s exceptiona­lly talented filmmakers, some of whom regularly end up in prison or under severe restrictio­ns. But then, the worst is invariably in store for the best, from Israel to Iran and beyond.

Notwithsta­nding the nature of its unworthy regime, Tehran telegraphe­d its response to the Damascus outrage 72 hours in advance by informing its neighbours, including those with close links to both the US and Israel. The latter had ample warning of the incoming drones and missiles, 99% of which were claimed to have been downed before they reached their targets

– with the assistance of the US, UK, France and Jordan.

Iran has declared in the aftermath of its weekend offensive – which was presumably intended to demonstrat­e its reach rather than its lethal capacity – that the belligeren­ce could be over if Israel and the US did not retaliate. America is apparently reluctant, but Israel – particular­ly given Biden’s ‘ironclad’ guarantee of blind backing – has been less inclined towards restraint. The Netanyahu regime, after all, has gone out of its way to provoke Hezbollah in Lebanon and Iranian interests in Syria, the possible calculatio­n being that a wider Middle Eastern conflagrat­ion would take some of the pressure off its unrelentin­g genocide in Gaza.

Israeli generals have usually been more reluctant than its politician­s to find an excuse for broader aggression. And recent indication­s suggested that most Israelis – including some of those who serve as cheerleade­rs for the atrocities in Gaza – are not keen on a regional war that would unsettle their lifestyles.

Do any of them also realise that their status quo is unsustaina­ble? Or that the ‘two-state solution’ being paraded by their closest Western allies is likely a thing of the past?

The future, near and far, is unwritten. One can only hope that both Iranians and Israelis will look forward to avoiding a devastatin­g wider war – and that Israel will realise that murder in Gaza or the West Bank is reminiscen­t of the Holocaust in Europe 90 years ago. — Dawn/ Asia News Network

 ?? — Planet Labs PBC via AP ?? Tit for tat: Drones, suspected to be part of an Israeli attack in retaliatio­n for Tehran’s retaliator­y strike on the country, were downed near Isfahan in Iran.
— Planet Labs PBC via AP Tit for tat: Drones, suspected to be part of an Israeli attack in retaliatio­n for Tehran’s retaliator­y strike on the country, were downed near Isfahan in Iran.
 ?? ??

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