Huge cave found on the Moon

SCIENTISTS at Japan’s space agency have discovered a huge moon cave that could one day house a base that would shelter astronauts from dangerous radiation and wild temperature swings, officials said.

Data taken from Japan’s Selene lunar orbiter has confirmed the existence of the 50-kilometre-long and 100-metre-wide cavern that is believed to be a lava tube created by volcanic activity about 3.5 billion years ago.

This major finding was published in US science magazine Geophysical Research Letters.

“We’ve known about these locations that were thought to be lava tubes ... but their existence has not been confirmed until now,” Junichi Haruyama, a researcher at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, told AFP.

The underground tunnel in the cave ( right), located under an area called the Marius Hills, would help protect astronauts from huge swings in temperature and damaging radiation that they would be exposed to on the Moon’s surface, he added.

The announcement comes after Japan in June revealed ambitious plans to put an astronaut on the Moon around 2030, the first time the agency had said it aimed to send an astronaut beyond the International Space Station.

The idea is to first join a Nasa-led mission in 2025 to build a space station in the Moon’s orbit, as part of a longer-term effort by Nasa to reach Mars.

The US also announced it is committed to send astronauts to the Moon.

“We will return American astronauts to the Moon, not only to leave behind footprints and flags, but to build the foundations we need to send Americans to Mars and beyond,” US Vice President Mike Pence said. – AFP